所以我正在做一个 TUI,这是我的第一次迭代。
package bulb.classes;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class RoomTUI {
private ArrayList<Room> rooms;
Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in);
private int userNumber;
private String userAnswer;
public void run() {
rooms = new ArrayList<Room>();
introduction();
userNumber = 0;
options();
while(userNumber < 5) {
if(userNumber == 1) {
newRoom();
}
if(userNumber == 2) {
addBulbToRoom();
}
if(userNumber == 3) {
clickAllBulbsInRoom();
}
if(userNumber == 4) {
printDescriptionOfBulbs();
}
}
System.out.println("Goodbye");
}
public int getUserInt(String aString) {
System.out.println(aString);
userAnswer = scan.nextLine();
userNumber = Integer.parseInt(userAnswer);
return userNumber;
}
public void displayRooms() {
System.out.println("Possible rooms to choose from.");
String tempString = "";
int roomIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < rooms.size(); i++) {
tempString = tempString + "Room " + roomIndex++ + ": " + rooms.get(i).getDescription() + "\n";
}
System.out.println(tempString);
}
public void introduction() {
System.out.println("Welcome! With this program you can make rooms and design and place the light bulbs for each room you create.");
}
public void options() {
System.out.println("1 : Create a new Room");
System.out.println("2 : Add a bulb to an existing room");
System.out.println("3 : Click all of the bulbs in a particular room");
System.out.println("4 : Display a description of all bulbs in a particular room");
System.out.println("5 : Quit");
getUserInt("What would you like to do?");
}
public void newRoom() {
System.out.println("Please enter a name for your room");
String name = scan.nextLine();
Room aRoom = new Room(name);
rooms.add(aRoom);
System.out.println("You have added the " + name + ".");
options();
}
public void addBulbToRoom() {
displayRooms();
System.out.println("Which room do you want the bulb in?");
String choice = scan.nextLine();
int choiceNumber = Integer.parseInt(choice);
System.out.println("Please enter the blub's color.");
String color = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("Please enter the blub's increment amount.");
String incrementS = scan.nextLine();
int incrementI = Integer.parseInt(incrementS);
ThreeWayBulb aBulb = new ThreeWayBulb(color, incrementI);
rooms.get(choiceNumber).addBulb(aBulb);
System.out.println("A " + color + " bulb with and increment of " + incrementI + " was added.");
options();
}
public void clickAllBulbsInRoom() {
displayRooms();
System.out.println("Which room do you want the bulbs clicked?");
String choice = scan.nextLine();
int choiceNumber = Integer.parseInt(choice);
rooms.get(choiceNumber).clickAllBulbs();
System.out.println("The bulbs in " + rooms.get(choiceNumber).getDescription() + " have been clicked.");
options();
}
public void printDescriptionOfBulbs() {
displayRooms();
System.out.println("Please enter a room number.");
String choice = scan.nextLine();
int choiceNumber = Integer.parseInt(choice);
System.out.println(rooms.get(choiceNumber).getDescription() + " with " + rooms.get(choiceNumber).returnSize() + " bulbs: " + "\n" + rooms.get(choiceNumber).toString());
options();
}
}
我的导师希望我在没有实例变量的情况下执行此操作,他说如果一个方法需要 ArrayList,我应该将其作为参数,并且在我的 TUI 中没有实例变量。我一辈子都不知道该怎么做。另外,也可以使其静态工作飞行。感谢您提供的任何帮助。
最佳答案
他希望您从中心位置(例如主线程)声明 ArrayList,然后将其作为参数传递给使用它的函数。这样,如果您要采用方法并将它们放入不同的类中,那么它就不会中断,因为它们不依赖于此类。
例如,如果我们采用您的 newRoom
类:
public void newRoom(List<Room> roomList) {
System.out.println("Please enter a name for your room");
String name = scan.nextLine();
Room aRoom = new Room(name);
roomList.add(aRoom);
System.out.println("You have added the " + name + ".");
options();
}
编辑:实现此目的的最简单方法可能是将 rooms
声明移动到 run
方法中。现在,对于代码中报告“未知变量房间”的每个位置,您可以修改函数以采用 ArrayList 作为参数。
关于java - 我需要在不使用实例变量的情况下重构这个类,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7960480/