java - JRadioButtons 不工作

Question

我遇到一个问题，即我的 JRadioButtons 直到将鼠标悬停后才会出现。我之前查过这个问题，似乎大多数人都使用布局解决了它。然而，我不应该在我的作业中使用它们，因为我对 图形 和 Java 完全陌生，我真的很挣扎。有任何想法吗？任何事情都会受到赞赏。

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.*;
public class InsuarancePolicyApp {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//JFrame
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setVisible(true);
f.setSize(800, 600);
f.setLayout(null);
f.setResizable(false);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setTitle("Insurance Policy Application");

//JButtons
JButton addClient = new JButton("Add Client");
JButton openPolicy = new JButton("Open Policy");
f.getContentPane().add(addClient);
f.getContentPane().add(openPolicy);
openPolicy.setSize(300, 60);
addClient.setSize(380,60);
addClient.setLocation(30, 180);
openPolicy.setLocation(450, 180);

//JTextField
JTextField name = new JTextField("Name: ");
f.getContentPane().add(name);
name.setLocation(30,30);
name.setSize(380, 30);

//JList
String[] clientarray = {"Mark Mywords", "Jim Class", "Stan Dupp", "Mel Onhead", "Bob's Yoyo Shop", "Toys Aren't Us", "The Fish Rack"};
JList clients = new JList(clientarray);
f.getContentPane().add(clients);
clients.setLocation(30, 280);
clients.setSize(380, 250);

String[] policyarray = {"Policy 002354","Policy 005345", "Depreciable Policy 0789423", "Expirable Policy 009724"};
JList policies = new JList(policyarray);
f.getContentPane().add(policies);
policies.setLocation(450, 280);
policies.setSize(300, 250);


//JScrollPane
JScrollPane clientScroll = new JScrollPane(clients, ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS, ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
f.getContentPane().add(clientScroll);
clientScroll.setLocation(30,280); 
clientScroll.setSize(380,250);


JScrollPane policiesScroll = new JScrollPane(policies, ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS, ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
f.getContentPane().add(policiesScroll);
policiesScroll.setLocation(450,280); 
policiesScroll.setSize(300,250);

//JradioButons 
JRadioButton b1 = new JRadioButton("Company",false);
JRadioButton b2 = new JRadioButton("Individual",false);
JRadioButton b3 = new JRadioButton("Standard",false);
JRadioButton b4 = new JRadioButton("Depreciable",false);
JRadioButton b5 = new JRadioButton("Expirable",false);

//ButtonGroups
ButtonGroup clientsGroup = new ButtonGroup();
b1.setLocation(120, 70);
b1.setSize(100,30);
b2.setLocation(260, 70);
b2.setSize(100,30);
f.getContentPane().add(b2);
f.getContentPane().add(b1);
clientsGroup.add(b1);
clientsGroup.add(b2);


ButtonGroup policiesGroup = new ButtonGroup();
b3.setLocation(600, 10);
b4.setLocation(600, 60);
b5.setLocation(600, 110);
b3.setSize(100,60);
b4.setSize(100,60);
b5.setSize(100,60);
f.getContentPane().add(b3);
f.getContentPane().add(b4);
f.getContentPane().add(b5);
policiesGroup.add(b3);
policiesGroup.add(b4);
policiesGroup.add(b5);

//Jlabel
JLabel label = new JLabel("Type:");
f.getContentPane().add(label);
label.setLocation(30, 55);
label.setSize(60,60);

JLabel label2 = new JLabel("Type:");
f.getContentPane().add(label2);
label2.setLocation(545, 10);
label2.setSize(60,60);
}
}

Answer 1

问题是 JRadioButtons 没有被绘制，因为 JFrame 在添加时已经显示。

您需要在将所有组件添加到容器后调用JFrame#setVisible:

f.setVisible(true);

旁白:不要使用绝对定位(null 布局)，使用 layout manager反而。使用布局管理器无需设置组件大小和位置。