我正在学习 SpringBoot。使用 Spring JavaPersistenceAPI(JPA) 和 apache derby 作为数据库。 我在将 URL 映射到方法时遇到问题。
我有主题:
@Entity
public class Topic {
@Id
private String id;
private String name;
private String description;
public Topic() {
}
public Topic(String id, String name, String description) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
} ... getters & setters...
我有一个主题 Controller 。它工作正常:
@RestController
public class TopicController {
@Autowired
private TopicService topicServ;
@RequestMapping("/topics")
public List<Topic> getAllTopics() {
return topicServ.getAllTopics();
}
@RequestMapping("/topics/{topicId}")
public Topic getTopic(@PathVariable String topicId) {
return topicServ.getTopic(topicId);
}... more methods (they work fine)
每个主题都有类(class):
@Entity
public class Course {
private String id;
private String name;
private String description;
@ManyToOne
private Topic topic;
public Course() {
}
public Course(String id, String name, String description, String topicId) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.setTopic(new Topic(topicId, "CourseConstructorNAME", "CourseConstructorDESCRIPTION"));
} ... getters & setters ...
我有类(class) Controller ，我在其中找到了问题:
@RestController
public class CourseController {
@Autowired
private CourseService courseServ;
@GetMapping(value = "/topics/{topicId}/courses")
public List<Course> getAllCourses(@PathVariable("topicId") String topicId){
System.out.println("Hi"); *<-- does not print anything*
return courseServ.getAllCourses(topicId);
}
问题是，向 http://localhost:8080/topics/java/courses 发出 GET 请求, 返回 404 错误信息:
{
"timestamp": "2018-11-26T19:30:08.871+0000",
"status": 404,
"error": "Not Found",
"message": "No message available",
"path": "/topics/java/courses"
}
我希望得到与从 URL 中获取的主题 ID 相对应的类(class)列表。失败让我感到困惑，因为主题 Controller 工作正常并且几乎相同。
所以，因为我放在上面的 sysout 没有打印任何东西，我一定是在做一些非常愚蠢的事情；但以防万一，这里是 courseServ 的代码:
@Service
public class CourseService {
@Autowired
private CourseRepository courseRepo;
public List<Course> getAllCourses(String topicId){
System.out.println("Calling get all courses from course service");
List<Course> theList = new ArrayList<Course>();
courseRepo.findByTopic_Id(topicId).forEach(theList::add);
System.out.println(theList.toString());
return theList;
}
这里是 courseRepo:
public interface CourseRepository extends CrudRepository<Course, String> {
public List<Course> findByTopic_Id(String topicId);
}
这是 spring 控制台日志:
2018-11-26 13:29:25.142 INFO 16252 --- [ main] P.ProjectNameWithJpaApplication : Starting ProjectNameWithJpaApplication on JulioPHX with PID 16252 (C:\SpringToolSuite\workspace\ProjectNameWithJPA\target\classes started by JulioPHX in C:\SpringToolSuite\workspace\ProjectNameWithJPA)
2018-11-26 13:29:25.148 INFO 16252 --- [ main] P.ProjectNameWithJpaApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-11-26 13:29:27.107 INFO 16252 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2018-11-26 13:29:27.238 INFO 16252 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 116ms. Found 1 repository interfaces.
2018-11-26 13:29:28.254 INFO 16252 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c18d73e6] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2018-11-26 13:29:29.466 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2018-11-26 13:29:29.501 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2018-11-26 13:29:29.502 INFO 16252 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12
2018-11-26 13:29:29.525 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_191\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/amd64;C:\Scripts\;C:\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Python37\;C:\Python37\Scripts;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\iCLS\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\iCLS\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\RedHat\java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-1\bin;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\Program Files\MicrosoftVSCode\bin;C:\cygwin64\bin;C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.5.4\bin;C:\Users\JulioPHX\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;C:\Users\JulioPHX\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\SpringToolSuite\sts-bundle\sts-3.9.6.RELEASE;;.]
2018-11-26 13:29:29.773 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-11-26 13:29:29.774 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 4461 ms
2018-11-26 13:29:29.852 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2018-11-26 13:29:29.861 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-26 13:29:29.862 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-26 13:29:29.862 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'formContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-26 13:29:29.862 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-26 13:29:30.698 INFO 16252 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2018-11-26 13:29:30.703 WARN 16252 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource : Registered driver with driverClassName=org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver was not found, trying direct instantiation.
2018-11-26 13:29:31.587 INFO 16252 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase : HikariPool-1 - Driver does not support get/set network timeout for connections. (Feature not implemented: No details.)
2018-11-26 13:29:31.596 INFO 16252 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2018-11-26 13:29:31.764 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
2018-11-26 13:29:31.925 INFO 16252 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.3.7.Final}
2018-11-26 13:29:31.929 INFO 16252 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2018-11-26 13:29:32.247 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.4.Final}
2018-11-26 13:29:32.586 INFO 16252 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyTenSevenDialect
2018-11-26 13:29:34.603 WARN 16252 --- [ main] o.h.t.s.i.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl : GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL "drop table topic" via JDBC Statement
org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL "drop table topic" via JDBC Statement
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Schema 'SA' does not exist
Caused by: org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException: Schema 'SA' does not exist
2018-11-26 13:29:34.718 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.h.t.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl : HHH000476: Executing import script 'org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.ScriptSourceInputNonExistentImpl@74b00247'
2018-11-26 13:29:34.725 INFO 16252 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2018-11-26 13:29:36.108 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2018-11-26 13:29:36.251 WARN 16252 --- [ main] aWebConfiguration$JpaWebMvcConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
2018-11-26 13:29:36.757 INFO 16252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2018-11-26 13:29:36.763 INFO 16252 --- [ main] P.ProjectNameWithJpaApplication : Started ProjectNameWithJpaApplication in 12.543 seconds (JVM running for 13.617)
2018-11-26 13:29:42.083 INFO 16252 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2018-11-26 13:29:42.084 INFO 16252 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2018-11-26 13:29:42.100 INFO 16252 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 16 ms
2018-11-26 13:29:42.298 INFO 16252 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.h.i.QueryTranslatorFactoryInitiator : HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
还有 pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>PackageNameWithJPA</groupId>
<artifactId>ProjectNameWithJPA</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>ProjectNameWithJPA</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
项目结构:
提前感谢您的帮助。
最佳答案
我有同样的问题。这是因为您的属性默认设置为: “spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop”
改变它 在 application.properties 文件中。如果这不在那边添加
"spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update"
在您的 application.properties 文件中添加一行。它工作正常。
关于java - 未调用 Spring Boot RequestMapping 方法，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53488548/