java - 如何停止渲染不可见的面孔

Question

我正在制作一个基于体素的游戏，并且为了它的需要，我正在创建一个 block 渲染引擎。

要点是，我需要生成很多立方体。每次我渲染超过 16x16x16 block 的这些 block 时，我的 FPS 几乎没有下降，因为它渲染了所有这些立方体的所有 6 个面。那是 24 576 个四边形，我不想要那个。

所以，我的问题是，如何停止渲染不可见的顶点(或四边形)，从而提高我的游戏性能？

这是用于渲染 block 的类:

public void renderBlock(int posx, int posy, int posz) {
  try{
    //t.bind();
    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    glCullFace(GL_BACK);// or even GL_FRONT_AND_BACK */);

    glPushMatrix();

    GL11.glTranslatef((2*posx+0.5f),(2*posy+0.5f),(2*posz+0.5f));             // Move Right 1.5 Units And Into The Screen 6.0
    GL11.glRotatef(rquad,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);

    glBegin(GL_QUADS);               // Draw A Quad

    GL11.glColor3f(0.5f, 0.4f, 0.4f);             // Set The Color To Green
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f, 1f,-1f);         // Top Right Of The Quad (Top)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f, 1f,-1f);         // Top Left Of The Quad (Top)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f, 1f, 1f);         // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Top)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f, 1f, 1f);         // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Top)

    //GL11.glColor3f(1.2f,0.5f,0.9f);             // Set The Color To Orange
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f,-1f, 1f);         // Top Right Of The Quad (Bottom)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f,-1f, 1f);         // Top Left Of The Quad (Bottom)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f,-1f,-1f);         // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Bottom)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f,-1f,-1f);         // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Bottom)

    //GL11.glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);             // Set The Color To Red
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f, 1f, 1f);         // Top Right Of The Quad (Front)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f, 1f, 1f);         // Top Left Of The Quad (Front)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f,-1f, 1f);         // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Front)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f,-1f, 1f);         // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Front)

    //GL11.glColor3f(1f,0.5f,0.0f);             // Set The Color To Yellow
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f,-1f,-1f);         // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Back)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f,-1f,-1f);         // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Back)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f, 1f,-1f);         // Top Right Of The Quad (Back)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f, 1f,-1f);         // Top Left Of The Quad (Back)

    //GL11.glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.3f);             // Set The Color To Blue
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f, 1f, 1f);         // Top Right Of The Quad (Left)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f, 1f,-1f);         // Top Left Of The Quad (Left)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f,-1f,-1f);         // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Left)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f(-1f,-1f, 1f);         // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Left)

    //GL11.glColor3f(0.5f,0.0f,0.5f);             // Set The Color To Violet
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f, 1f,-1f);         // Top Right Of The Quad (Right)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,0);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f, 1f, 1f);         // Top Left Of The Quad (Right)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(1,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f,-1f, 1f);         // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Right)
    GL11.glTexCoord2f(0,1);
    GL11.glVertex3f( 1f,-1f,-1f);         // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Right)

    //rquad+=0.0001f;
    glEnd();
    glPopMatrix();
  }catch(NullPointerException t){t.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("rendering block failed");}
}

这是呈现它们的代码:

private void render() {
  GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL11.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
  for(int y=0; y<32; y++){
    for(int x=0; x<16; x++){
      for(int z=0; z<16; z++) {
        b.renderBlock(x, y, z);

      }
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

您的代码存在较大的性能问题。您不应该使用即时模式 OpenGL 渲染(glVertexXXX() 调用)来绘制如此大量的顶点。

当您以这种方式执行渲染时，您的代码必须为每个顶点调用图形驱动程序，这很慢。

相反，您应该使用 Vertex Buffer Objects .这将允许您将所有几何图形直接上传到图形卡上，然后在单个 Java 方法调用(可能是 glDrawArrays)中绘制所有立方体。