我尝试像 php 的 gzcompress 函数那样在 Java 中压缩字符串。但我无法在结果中获得相同的字节数组。
我的 php 代码:
<?php
echo 'This is a test';
$compressed = gzcompress('This is a test');
echo '<br>';
for ($i=0; $i<strlen($compressed); $i++) {
echo '['.$i.'] = '.ord($compressed[$i]).'<br>';
}
?>
结果:
这是一个测试
[0] = 120
[1] = 156
[2] = 11
[3] = 201
[4] = 200
[5] = 44
[6] = 86
[7] = 0
[8] = 162
[9] = 68
[10] = 133
[11] = 146
[12] = 212
[13] = 226
[14] = 18
[15] = 0
[16] = 36
[17] = 115
[18] = 4
[19] = 246
Java代码:
public class Main {
public static byte[] compressString(String uncompressedString) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException {
try {
byte[] utfEncodedBytes = uncompressedString.getBytes();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(baos)) {
gzipOutputStream.write(utfEncodedBytes);
gzipOutputStream.finish();
}
return baos.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("GZIP compression failed: " + e, e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String input = "This is a test";
System.out.println("Input: " + input);
byte[] compressed = compressString(input);
for (int i = 0; i < compressed.length; i++) {
System.out.println("[" + i + "] = " + (compressed[i] & 0xFF));
}
}
}
结果:
输入:这是一个测试
[0] = 31
[1] = 139
[2] = 8
[3] = 0
[4] = 0
[5] = 0
[6] = 0
[7] = 0
[8] = 0
[9] = 0
[10] = 11
[11] = 201
[12] = 200
[13] = 44
[14] = 86
[15] = 0
[16] = 162
[17] = 68
[18] = 133
[19] = 146
[20] = 212
[21] = 226
[22] = 18
[23] = 0
[24] = 50
[25] = 159
[26] = 122
[27] = 192
[28] = 14
[29] = 0
[30] = 0
[31] = 0
压缩数组的中间部分是相同的。但他们的开始和结束是不同的。
最佳答案
documentation for the gzcompress function特别说明它使用的压缩算法是zlib，也就是
not the same as gzip compression, which includes some header data. See gzencode() for gzip compression.
Java 的 GZIPOutputStream 进行适当的 gzip 压缩，包括正确的 header 。 DeflaterOutputStream 确实在没有 gzip header 的情况下进行普通压缩，这可能更接近您所追求的，或者有第三方解决方案，例如 JZlib .
关于java - Php在Java中的gzcompress，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12128944/