c++ - 如何在输出的特定部分添加一个月？

Question

好的，对于我的任务，我必须显示平均降雨量和与之相关的月份。这就是输出的样子。

  The year's average monthly rainfall was 139 mm.
September has the highest rainfall (190 mm).
January has the lowes rainfall (95 mm)

Month    Rainfall(mm)   Classification
1                  95                     Dry
2               100                     Dry
3               120                 Average
4               130                Average
5               135                Average
6               145                Average
7               155                Average
8               185                 Rainy
9               190                 Rainy
10             160              Average
11             130              Average
12             120             Average

这就是我的实际情况。

The year's average monthly rainfall was 139mm
The lowest rainfall was (95 mm)
The highest rainfall was (190 mm)

Months     Rainfall(mm)     Classification

1          95               Dry         
2          100              Dry         
3          120              Average     
4          130              Average     
5          135              Average     
6          145              Average     
7          155              Average     
8          185              Rainy       
9          190              Rainy       
10         160              Average     
11         130              Average     
12         120              Average     

所以是的，除了一部分之外，我让它按照我想要的方式工作。

我的输出有这个

最低降雨量为(95毫米)

最高降雨量为(190毫米)

我希望它显示与预期输出中的测量值相关联的月份，但我不知道如何做到这一点。关于如何的任何想法？这是与它相关的我的代码部分。我还编辑了代码，使其能够自行运行。

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include<fstream>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{

int months[12] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 };
int rainFall;
string Classification[12];

ifstream inputFile;
inputFile.open("rainfall.txt");

int n=0;
int sum=0,total=0;


fstream file("rainfall.txt");
while(file >> n)
{
    sum += n;
    total++;
}


int average = (float) sum/total;


if( (average + 0.5) >= (int(average) + 1) )
{
cout << "The year's average monthly rainfall was " << average << "mm" << endl;

}
else
{
cout << "The year's average monthly rainfall was " << average+1 << "mm" << endl;
}

{
    int low = numeric_limits<int>::max();
    int high = numeric_limits<int>::min(); 
    ifstream fin("rainfall.txt");


    if(!fin)
        return 1;

    int n;
    while(fin >> n)
    {
        if(n > high)
            high = n;
        if(n < low)
            low = n;
    }

    cout << "The lowest rainfall was (" << low << " mm)" << '\n';
    cout << "The highest rainfall was (" << high << " mm)" << '\n';
}
}

抱歉，如果我想问的问题难以理解。 txt文件的内容就是输出中Rainfall下的数字。

Answer 1

假设文件是​​这样的格式:

133 231 90后 ... 第一个数字是 jaunary，最后一个是 december...你只需要添加这个:

int low = numeric_limits<int>::max();
int high = numeric_limits<int>::min(); 
ifstream fin("rainfall.txt");


if(!fin)
    return 1;

int n;

int monthCounter = 0;
int monthHigh;
int monthLow;

while(fin >> n)
{
    monthCounter++;

    if(n > high) {
        high = n;
        monthHigh = monthCounter;
    }
    if(n < low) {
        monthLow = monthCounter;
        low = n;
    }
}

cout << "The lowest rainfall was (" << low << " mm)" << '\n';
cout << "The highest rainfall was (" << high << " mm)" << '\n';

在代码的末尾，您将在 monthHigh 和 monthLow 中添加月份，只需添加一个包含月份名称的数组，然后使用 monthHigh 和 monthLow 对其进行索引。