我正在用纯 C++ 编写应用程序,并且我有打开相机的代码。 并将 AndroidManifest.xml 设置为:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera2" android:required="true" />
首次运行该应用程序时,它不会提供开启权限的提示。安装后我必须手动完成, 设置->应用程序->“我的应用程序”->权限。
如何在不引入java代码的情况下在c++中提供提示? 非常感谢所有帮助。
最佳答案
这可以使用 JNI 调用来完成。请参阅下面的 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 和 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 示例(可以轻松适应相机烫发)。
调用函数:
check_android_permissions(struct android_app* app)(来源如下)应用程序启动时。
几个问题:
- android.Manifest.permission是嵌套在android.Manifest中的一个类, 因此它的 JNI 名称是“android/Manifest$permission”。
- 我没能做到 访问 ContextCompat (android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat) 和 来自 JNI 的 ActivityCompat (android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat),所以 我使用了 Context (android.content.Context) 和 Activity (android.app.Activity) 直接。因此,需要 Android API 级别 23(Marshmallow,2015 年 5 月)。
- 需要在类中检索常量,特别是 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 和 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 是 android.Manifest.permission 中的静态字符串,而 PERMISSION_GRANTED 是 android.content.pm.PackageManager 中的静态整数。
- 我没有实现当用户点击“不要再问我”按钮时如何处理,这需要实现 onRequestPermissionsResult() 回调。
/**
* \brief Gets the internal name for an android permission.
* \param[in] lJNIEnv a pointer to the JNI environment
* \param[in] perm_name the name of the permission, e.g.,
* "READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE".
* \return a jstring with the internal name of the permission,
* to be used with android Java functions
* Context.checkSelfPermission() or Activity.requestPermissions()
*/
jstring android_permission_name(JNIEnv* lJNIEnv, const char* perm_name) {
// nested class permission in class android.Manifest,
// hence android 'slash' Manifest 'dollar' permission
jclass ClassManifestpermission = lJNIEnv->FindClass(
"android/Manifest$permission"
);
jfieldID lid_PERM = lJNIEnv->GetStaticFieldID(
ClassManifestpermission, perm_name, "Ljava/lang/String;"
);
jstring ls_PERM = (jstring)(lJNIEnv->GetStaticObjectField(
ClassManifestpermission, lid_PERM
));
return ls_PERM;
}
/**
* \brief Tests whether a permission is granted.
* \param[in] app a pointer to the android app.
* \param[in] perm_name the name of the permission, e.g.,
* "READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE".
* \retval true if the permission is granted.
* \retval false otherwise.
* \note Requires Android API level 23 (Marshmallow, May 2015)
*/
bool android_has_permission(struct android_app* app, const char* perm_name) {
JavaVM* lJavaVM = app->activity->vm;
JNIEnv* lJNIEnv = nullptr;
bool lThreadAttached = false;
// Get JNIEnv from lJavaVM using GetEnv to test whether
// thread is attached or not to the VM. If not, attach it
// (and note that it will need to be detached at the end
// of the function).
switch (lJavaVM->GetEnv((void**)&lJNIEnv, JNI_VERSION_1_6)) {
case JNI_OK:
break;
case JNI_EDETACHED: {
jint lResult = lJavaVM->AttachCurrentThread(&lJNIEnv, nullptr);
if(lResult == JNI_ERR) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not attach current thread");
}
lThreadAttached = true;
} break;
case JNI_EVERSION:
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid java version");
}
bool result = false;
jstring ls_PERM = android_permission_name(lJNIEnv, perm_name);
jint PERMISSION_GRANTED = jint(-1);
{
jclass ClassPackageManager = lJNIEnv->FindClass(
"android/content/pm/PackageManager"
);
jfieldID lid_PERMISSION_GRANTED = lJNIEnv->GetStaticFieldID(
ClassPackageManager, "PERMISSION_GRANTED", "I"
);
PERMISSION_GRANTED = lJNIEnv->GetStaticIntField(
ClassPackageManager, lid_PERMISSION_GRANTED
);
}
{
jobject activity = app->activity->clazz;
jclass ClassContext = lJNIEnv->FindClass(
"android/content/Context"
);
jmethodID MethodcheckSelfPermission = lJNIEnv->GetMethodID(
ClassContext, "checkSelfPermission", "(Ljava/lang/String;)I"
);
jint int_result = lJNIEnv->CallIntMethod(
activity, MethodcheckSelfPermission, ls_PERM
);
result = (int_result == PERMISSION_GRANTED);
}
if(lThreadAttached) {
lJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
}
return result;
}
/**
* \brief Query file permissions.
* \details This opens the system dialog that lets the user
* grant (or deny) the permission.
* \param[in] app a pointer to the android app.
* \note Requires Android API level 23 (Marshmallow, May 2015)
*/
void android_request_file_permissions(struct android_app* app) {
JavaVM* lJavaVM = app->activity->vm;
JNIEnv* lJNIEnv = nullptr;
bool lThreadAttached = false;
// Get JNIEnv from lJavaVM using GetEnv to test whether
// thread is attached or not to the VM. If not, attach it
// (and note that it will need to be detached at the end
// of the function).
switch (lJavaVM->GetEnv((void**)&lJNIEnv, JNI_VERSION_1_6)) {
case JNI_OK:
break;
case JNI_EDETACHED: {
jint lResult = lJavaVM->AttachCurrentThread(&lJNIEnv, nullptr);
if(lResult == JNI_ERR) {
throw std::runtime_error("Could not attach current thread");
}
lThreadAttached = true;
} break;
case JNI_EVERSION:
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid java version");
}
jobjectArray perm_array = lJNIEnv->NewObjectArray(
2,
lJNIEnv->FindClass("java/lang/String"),
lJNIEnv->NewStringUTF("")
);
lJNIEnv->SetObjectArrayElement(
perm_array, 0,
android_permission_name(lJNIEnv, "READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE")
);
lJNIEnv->SetObjectArrayElement(
perm_array, 1,
android_permission_name(lJNIEnv, "WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE")
);
jobject activity = app->activity->clazz;
jclass ClassActivity = lJNIEnv->FindClass(
"android/app/Activity"
);
jmethodID MethodrequestPermissions = lJNIEnv->GetMethodID(
ClassActivity, "requestPermissions", "([Ljava/lang/String;I)V"
);
// Last arg (0) is just for the callback (that I do not use)
lJNIEnv->CallVoidMethod(
activity, MethodrequestPermissions, perm_array, 0
);
if(lThreadAttached) {
lJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread();
}
}
void check_android_permissions(struct android_app* app) {
bool OK = android_has_permission(
app, "READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
) && android_has_permission(
app, "WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
);
if(!OK) {
android_request_file_permissions(app);
}
}
关于android - 如何从 C++ 代码请求 Android NDK 相机权限?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55062730/