c++ - 如何让循环重复输入的行数？

Question

下面的程序将重复宽度，但我也想重复高度输入。

 int main () 
 {

 int height;
 int width;
 int count;
 int hcount;
 string character;

 cout << "input width" << endl;
 cin >> width;
 cout << "input height" << endl;
 cin >> height;
 cout << "input character" << endl;
 cin >> character;

      for (hcount = 0; hcount < height; hcount++);
     {
     for (count = 0 ; count < width; count++) 
     cout << character;
     cout << endl;
     }

我需要添加另一个 for 循环吗？我不知道如何让它重复。我尝试添加另一个 for 循环但更改了高度和宽度的顺序:

          for (count = count < width; count++)
              { (count = count < height; hcount++)
                cout < character;
                cout << endl;

但没有运气。

Answer 1

for 循环在它后面的单个语句上运行 so

for (hcount = 0; hcount < height; hcount++);

相当于

for (hcount = 0; hcount < height; hcount++)
    ;

所以你的第一个循环什么都不做。如果您删除结尾的分号

for (hcount = 0; hcount < height; hcount++)

您将获得所需的嵌套循环。

还要注意

for (count = 0 ; count < width; count++) 
    cout << character;
    cout << endl;

实际上是

for (count = 0 ; count < width; count++) 
    cout << character;
cout << endl;

如果您希望这两行都在内部循环中执行，您需要将它们放在大括号内 {}

for (hcount = 0; hcount < height; hcount++) {
    for (count = 0 ; count < width; count++) {
        cout << character;
        cout << endl;
    }
}