c++ - i2d_X509_REQ_INFO 没有正确转换 req_info 结构

Question

我们正在研究生成 CSR(证书签名请求)的 token 。 key 对在 token 中完美生成，但我们无法获得正确的 csr。 我正在尝试使用 PKCS11 接口(interface)创建在智能卡内签名的 X509 证书请求。我正在使用 openssl-1.0.2。

要执行此任务，我必须执行以下步骤: 1、创建证书请求(X509_new) 2、加载公钥(X509_REQ_set_pubkey) 3、根据需要设置主题名称和扩展名 4、导出req_info结构体(i2d_X509_REQ_INFO) 5、使用PKCS11签署这个结构

不幸的是，创建的请求不包含有效签名。仔细查看我注意到的 openssl 调用后，使用 i2d_X509_REQ_INFO 函数导出的缓冲区不包含正确编码的结构。 有人可以帮助我，我做错了什么，或者我忘记初始化结构的哪个参数？

Relevant part of the code:

...
  X509_REQ *req;
  X509_NAME *subj;

  if (!(req = X509_REQ_new())) {
    printf("Unable to initialize X509_REQ structure\n");
    return -1;
  }

  RSA *rsa;
  rsa = RSA_new();
  rsa->e = BN_bin2bn( (unsigned char *) pub_publicExponent, (int) 3, NULL );
  rsa->n = BN_bin2bn( (unsigned char *) modulus, (int) (pub_modulusbits/8), NULL );

  if( (pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL ) {
    printf("Unable to initialize PKEY structure\n");
    return -1;
  }

  EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA( pkey , rsa );
  X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey);

  subj=X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
  X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,"C",
                          MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char *)"SK", -1, -1, 0);
  X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,"CN",
                          MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char *)"Test", -1, -1, 0);

  int datasig_len;
  unsigned char *tobesigned;
  datasig_len = i2d_X509_REQ_INFO( req->req_info, NULL );
  tobesigned = (unsigned char *) malloc( datasig_len );
  if( !tobesigned ) {
    printf("Unable to alloc mem buffer\n");
    return -1;
  }
  int zzz = i2d_X509_REQ_INFO( req->req_info, &tobesigned );

Answer 1

您似乎忽略了 relevant documentation 的一部分(诚​​然，这很容易发生):

i2d_X509() encodes the structure pointed to by x into DER format. If out is not NULL is writes the DER encoded data to the buffer at *out, and increments it to point after the data just written. If the return value is negative an error occurred, otherwise it returns the length of the encoded data.

(请注意，此代码段以 i2d_X509() 为例，但它对 i2d_X509_REQ_INFO() 的作用相同)

在调用i2d 函数之前，您必须存储tobesigned 的值，以便之后可以引用它。

重新创建您的示例，它似乎确实包含您的结构的有效 DER 格式表示，因为它似乎在相反的方向上没有问题。以下片段说明了这一点:

  unsigned char *ptr = tobesigned;
  int zzz = i2d_X509_REQ_INFO( req->req_info, &ptr );
  const unsigned char *ptr2 = tobesigned;
  X509_REQ_INFO *deser = d2i_X509_REQ_INFO(NULL, &ptr2, zzz);
  printf("Result of i2d|d2i_X509_REQ_INFO: \n"
         "  zzz        = %d\n"
         "  tobesigned = 0x%p\n"
         "  ptr        = 0x%p\n"
         "  ptr2       = 0x%p\n"
         "  deser      = 0x%p\n",
         zzz, tobesigned, ptr, ptr2, deser);

它产生:

Result of i2d|d2i_X509_REQ_INFO: 
  zzz        = 198
  tobesigned = 0x0x7fd09c403010
  ptr        = 0x0x7fd09c4030d6
  ptr2       = 0x0x7fd09c4030d6
  deser      = 0x0x7fd09c402f60