Android NDK JNI 未定义对 C++ 源方法的引用

Question

我开始学习 Android NDK。我对 C/C++ 编码了解不多，想开始。我导入了简单的 HelloJni 示例，并一直在弄乱这个来学习和文档。我被卡住了，觉得这可能是我使用 Android.mk 的方式。看起来是正确的，但是构建在我正在测试的第二个模块上不起作用。这是我在

      <project folder>/jni/
                          HelloJni.cpp
                          Android.mk
                          Application.mk
                          mytools/
                                  simplemath.h
                                  simplemath.cpp

我想用我的 java 调用 HelloJni.cpp 中的一个方法，该方法又调用 simplemath.cpp 中的一个方法并返回一个值。简单的测试只是结转从 simplemath 添加的数字。

下面是我所有的来源

--------------------Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE    := HelloJni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := HelloJni.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog 

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

TOOLS_DIR       := $(LOCAL_PATH)/mytools
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES  := $(TOOLS_DIR)
LOCAL_MODULE    := simplemath
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(TOOLS_DIR)/simplemath.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog 

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

--------------------HelloJni.cpp

#include <stl/_istream.h>
#include <stl/_string.h>
#include <stl/_string_fwd.h>

#define DEBUG_TAG "JNI Native Code..."

using namespace std;

extern "C" {

 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jstring str){

     simplemath mathTools;
     mathTools.add(4, 5);
     .....
     return env->NewStringUTF(str);
}
};

--------------------simplemath.h

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define SIMPLEMATH_H

namespace std {

class simplemath{

public:
    simplemath();
    int add(int, int);
    ~simplemath();

};

}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

----------------simplemath.cpp

    #include <simplemath.h>

namespace std {

simplemath::simplemath(){
}

int simplemath::add(int a, int b){
    return a + b;
}

simplemath::~simplemath(){
}

}

当我对项目进行清理时，没有出现任何错误。构建后，我得到以下信息:

"Compile++ thumb : HelloJni <= HelloJni.cpp

 Prebuilt       : libstlport_static.a <= <NDK>/sources/cxx-stl/stlport/libs/armeabi/

SharedLibrary  : libHelloJni.so

C:/Users/Geek/android-ndk-r8d/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/HelloJni/HelloJni.o: in function Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI:jni/HelloJni.cpp:88: error: undefined reference to 'std::simplemath::simplemath()'

C:/Users/Geek/android-ndk-r8d/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/HelloJni/HelloJni.o: in function Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI:jni/HelloJni.cpp:89: error: undefined reference to 'std::simplemath::add(int, int)'

C:/Users/Geek/android-ndk-r8d/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: ./obj/local/armeabi/objs/HelloJni/HelloJni.o: in function Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI:jni/HelloJni.cpp:92: error: undefined reference to 'std::simplemath::~simplemath()'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [obj/local/armeabi/libHelloJni.so] Error 1

Answer 1

您还没有声明模块之间的任何依赖关系，请使用 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES 来声明:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
TOOLS_DIR       := $(LOCAL_PATH)/mytools

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES  := $(TOOLS_DIR)
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES  := $(TOOLS_DIR)
LOCAL_MODULE    := simplemath
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(TOOLS_DIR)/simplemath.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog 
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := HelloJni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := HelloJni.cpp
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := simplemath
LOCAL_LDLIBS :=  -llog 
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)