asynchronous - 用于图像哈希的 Flutter 计算函数

Question

hii 我正在尝试实现计算功能。我正在尝试使用 image_picker 插件通过相机点击图像。然后我试图获取图像文件的哈希摘要。由于它是一个非常密集的操作，我正在尝试使用计算功能但无法这样做。 这是我到目前为止所做的

final File picture = await ImagePicker.pickImage(
        source: ImageSource.camera);
    setState(() {
      _imageFile = picture;
    });
var result = await compute(generateImageHash(), _imageFile);
    print(result);

这是我试图传递给计算函数的 generateImageHash 函数

generateImageHash() async{
    var image_bytes =  _imageFile.readAsBytesSync().toString();
    var bytes = utf8.encode(image_bytes); // data being hashed
    String digest = sha256.convert(bytes).toString();
    print("This is image Digest :  $digest");
    return digest;
  }

但是当我用手机点击图片时，出现以下错误

 Unhandled Exception: type 'Future<dynamic>' is not a subtype of type '(File) => FutureOr<dynamic>'

我是强类型语言的新手，请帮忙。谢谢

Answer 1

第一期请改

var result = await compute(generateImageHash(), _imageFile); 

到

var result = await compute(generateImageHash, _imageFile);

你不需要这个 ()
类似https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/27582

第二个问题请从计算中删除 await 关键字

var result = compute(generateImageHash, _imageFile);

你需要修改

Future<String> generateImageHash(File file) async{

放在类之外

我只提供完整的工作代码和演示图片。 您可以在这张图片中看到摘要字符串

// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
import 'package:video_player/video_player.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:crypto/crypto.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Image Picker Demo',
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Image Picker Example'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

Future<String> generateImageHash(File file) async{
  var image_bytes =  file.readAsBytesSync().toString();
  var bytes = utf8.encode(image_bytes); // data being hashed
  String digest = sha256.convert(bytes).toString();
  print("This is image Digest :  $digest");
  return  digest;
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  File _imageFile;
  dynamic _pickImageError;
  bool isVideo = false;
  VideoPlayerController _controller;
  String _retrieveDataError;



  void _onImageButtonPressed(ImageSource source) async {
    if (_controller != null) {
      _controller.setVolume(0.0);
      _controller.removeListener(_onVideoControllerUpdate);
    }
    if (isVideo) {
      ImagePicker.pickVideo(source: source).then((File file) {
        if (file != null && mounted) {
          setState(() {
            _controller = VideoPlayerController.file(file)
              ..addListener(_onVideoControllerUpdate)
              ..setVolume(1.0)
              ..initialize()
              ..setLooping(true)
              ..play();
          });
        }
      });
    } else {
      try {
        print("_imageFile start");
        _imageFile = await ImagePicker.pickImage(source: source);
        print("_imageFile end");

        print("compute start");
        var result = compute(generateImageHash, _imageFile);
        print("compute end");
        print(result);
      } catch (e) {
        _pickImageError = e;
      }
      setState(() {});
    }
  }

  void _onVideoControllerUpdate() {
    setState(() {});
  }

  @override
  void deactivate() {
    if (_controller != null) {
      _controller.setVolume(0.0);
      _controller.removeListener(_onVideoControllerUpdate);
    }
    super.deactivate();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    if (_controller != null) {
      _controller.dispose();
    }
    super.dispose();
  }

  Widget _previewVideo(VideoPlayerController controller) {
    final Text retrieveError = _getRetrieveErrorWidget();
    if (retrieveError != null) {
      return retrieveError;
    }
    if (controller == null) {
      return const Text(
        'You have not yet picked a video',
        textAlign: TextAlign.center,
      );
    } else if (controller.value.initialized) {
      return Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
        child: AspectRatioVideo(controller),
      );
    } else {
      return const Text(
        'Error Loading Video',
        textAlign: TextAlign.center,
      );
    }
  }

  Widget _previewImage() {
    final Text retrieveError = _getRetrieveErrorWidget();
    if (retrieveError != null) {
      return retrieveError;
    }
    if (_imageFile != null) {
      return Image.file(_imageFile);
    } else if (_pickImageError != null) {
      return Text(
        'Pick image error: $_pickImageError',
        textAlign: TextAlign.center,
      );
    } else {
      return const Text(
        'You have not yet picked an image.',
        textAlign: TextAlign.center,
      );
    }
  }

  Future<void> retrieveLostData() async {
    final LostDataResponse response = await ImagePicker.retrieveLostData();
    if (response.isEmpty) {
      return;
    }
    if (response.file != null) {
      setState(() {
        if (response.type == RetrieveType.video) {
          isVideo = true;
          _controller = VideoPlayerController.file(response.file)
            ..addListener(_onVideoControllerUpdate)
            ..setVolume(1.0)
            ..initialize()
            ..setLooping(true)
            ..play();
        } else {
          isVideo = false;
          _imageFile = response.file;
        }
      });
    } else {
      _retrieveDataError = response.exception.code;
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Platform.isAndroid
            ? FutureBuilder<void>(
          future: retrieveLostData(),
          builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<void> snapshot) {
            switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
              case ConnectionState.none:
              case ConnectionState.waiting:
                return const Text(
                  'You have not yet picked an image.',
                  textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                );
              case ConnectionState.done:
                return isVideo
                    ? _previewVideo(_controller)
                    : _previewImage();
              default:
                if (snapshot.hasError) {
                  return Text(
                    'Pick image/video error: ${snapshot.error}}',
                    textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                  );
                } else {
                  return const Text(
                    'You have not yet picked an image.',
                    textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                  );
                }
            }
          },
        )
            : (isVideo ? _previewVideo(_controller) : _previewImage()),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
        children: <Widget>[
          FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: () {
              isVideo = false;
              _onImageButtonPressed(ImageSource.gallery);
            },
            heroTag: 'image0',
            tooltip: 'Pick Image from gallery',
            child: const Icon(Icons.photo_library),
          ),
          Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 16.0),
            child: FloatingActionButton(
              onPressed: () {
                isVideo = false;
                _onImageButtonPressed(ImageSource.camera);
              },
              heroTag: 'image1',
              tooltip: 'Take a Photo',
              child: const Icon(Icons.camera_alt),
            ),
          ),
          Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 16.0),
            child: FloatingActionButton(
              backgroundColor: Colors.red,
              onPressed: () {
                isVideo = true;
                _onImageButtonPressed(ImageSource.gallery);
              },
              heroTag: 'video0',
              tooltip: 'Pick Video from gallery',
              child: const Icon(Icons.video_library),
            ),
          ),
          Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 16.0),
            child: FloatingActionButton(
              backgroundColor: Colors.red,
              onPressed: () {
                isVideo = true;
                _onImageButtonPressed(ImageSource.camera);
              },
              heroTag: 'video1',
              tooltip: 'Take a Video',
              child: const Icon(Icons.videocam),
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Text _getRetrieveErrorWidget() {
    if (_retrieveDataError != null) {
      final Text result = Text(_retrieveDataError);
      _retrieveDataError = null;
      return result;
    }
    return null;
  }
}

class AspectRatioVideo extends StatefulWidget {
  AspectRatioVideo(this.controller);

  final VideoPlayerController controller;

  @override
  AspectRatioVideoState createState() => AspectRatioVideoState();
}

class AspectRatioVideoState extends State<AspectRatioVideo> {
  VideoPlayerController get controller => widget.controller;
  bool initialized = false;

  void _onVideoControllerUpdate() {
    if (!mounted) {
      return;
    }
    if (initialized != controller.value.initialized) {
      initialized = controller.value.initialized;
      setState(() {});
    }
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    controller.addListener(_onVideoControllerUpdate);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    if (initialized) {
      return Center(
        child: AspectRatio(
          aspectRatio: controller.value?.aspectRatio,
          child: VideoPlayer(controller),
        ),
      );
    } else {
      return Container();
    }
  }
}