我想用 C++ 编译我的“hello world”，但我不能。 我使用 Visual Studio Code，这是我的代码。
当我尝试构建 cpp 时，错误是:
clang: error: no such file or directory: '/Users/a1/C++/first'
我的文件是“/Users/a1/C++/first.cpp”
这适用于 macOS、High Sierra 10.14 和 Visual Studio 代码。
我安装了 C/C++，但现在无法构建我的 C++。
#include "stadfx.h"
#include < iostream >
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {
std::cout <<"Hello, World" <<std::endl;
return 0;
}
Executing task: g++ /Users/a1/C++/first.cpp -o -g /Users/a1/C++/first <
clang: 错误: 没有这样的文件或目录: '/Users/a1/C++/first' 터미널 프로세스가 종료 코드 1(으)로 종료되었습니다.
这是我的“tasks.json”
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"runner": "terminal",
"type": "shell",
"echoCommand": true,
"presentation" : { "reveal": "always" },
"tasks": [
//C++ 컴파일
{
"label": "build and compile for C++",
"type": "shell",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"${file}",
"-o","-g",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"group": {
"kind":"build",
"isDefault": true },
//컴파일시 에러를 편집기에 반영
//참고: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks#_defining-a-problem-matcher
"problemMatcher": {
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"pattern": {
// The regular expression.
//Example to match: helloWorld.c:5:3: warning: implicit declaration of function 'prinft'
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
},
//C 컴파일
{
"label": "save and compile for C",
"command": "gcc",
"args": [
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"group": {
"kind":"build",
"isDefault": true},
//컴파일시 에러를 편집기에 반영
//참고: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks#_defining-a-problem-matcher
"problemMatcher": {
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"pattern": {
// The regular expression.
//Example to match: helloWorld.c:5:3: warning: implicit declaration of function 'prinft'
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
},
// 바이너리 실행(Ubuntu)
{
"label": "execute",
"command": "cd ${fileDirname} && ./${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"group": "test"
}
]
}
这是我的“launch.json”
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(lldb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "enter program name, for example ${workspaceFolder}/a.out",
"miDebuggerPath": "/Users/a1/C++/cpp.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "lldb"
}
]}
这是我的“c_cpp_properties.json”
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Mac",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}"
],
"defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE"],
"macFrameworkPath": [
"/System/Library/Frameworks",
"/Library/Frameworks"
],
"compilerPath": "/Users/a1/C++/first.cpp",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
}
],
"browse": {
"path": [
"${workspaceFolder}","/Users/a1/C++/first.cpp"
],
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
},
"version": 4
}
最佳答案
-o 选项需要一个文件名，它应该紧跟在“-o”之后。您已将“-g”作为文件名。然后命令以要编译的文件结束。在您的情况下，“第一”(不存在)。
尝试将您的 json 文件中的顺序移动为如下内容:
"args": [
"-g",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"${file}"
],
关于c++ - 我无法使用 Visual Studio 代码构建 C++，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54729675/