我需要使用 Flutter 在 Firestore 中更新包含嵌套数组的文档。
所以我需要将完整的文档放入一个 map 中,对“sections”数组中的 map 重新排序,然后将数据存储回文档中。
但是我不熟悉如何将快照 (DocumentSnapshot) 的数据放入 map 中。
下面是一个我尝试实现的不起作用的示例:
final Map<String, dynamic> doc = snapshot.data as Map<String, dynamic>;
“snapshot.data”包含文档的值。文档的结构如下所示:
{
name: "Course 1"
sections: [
{name: "Section 1"},
{name: "Section 2"}
]
}
重新排序 sections 数组中的 map 后,我需要将数据保存回文档中。
- 问题 1:如何将 snapshot.data 的内容读取到 Map 中?
- 问题 2:我会删除文档,然后重新添加吗?或者我可以只更新所有内容吗?
这里是完整的功能。相关代码在“onDragFinish”中。
// Build editable list with draggable list tiles and swipe to delete
List<Widget> buildListViewEdit() {
final course = db.collection("school").document("3kRHuyk20UggHwm4wrUI")
.collection("course").document("74UsE9x7Bsgnjz8zKozv").snapshots();
return [
StreamBuilder(
stream: course,
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (!snapshot.hasData) return const Text("Loading...");
return Expanded(
child: DragAndDropList(
snapshot.data["sections"].length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Card(
child: ListTile(
title: Text(snapshot.data["sections"][index]["name"]),
onTap: () {
print("hello");
}
)
);
},
onDragFinish: (before, after) {
print('on drag finish $before $after');
//final docString = snapshot.data.toString();
final Map <String, dynamic> doc = snapshot.data;
//final tempSections = List.castFrom(snapshot.data["sections"]).toList();
//Map data = tempSections[before];
//tempSections.removeAt(before);
//tempSections.insert(after,data);
//snapshot.data["sections"] = tempSections;
//db.collection("school").document("3kRHuyk20UggHwm4wrUI")
//.collection("course").document("74UsE9x7Bsgnjz8zKozv").updateData(snapshot.data);
//var line = snapshot.data["sections"][before];
//snapshot.data["sections"].removeAt(before);
//snapshot.data["sections"].insert(after,line);
/*
List<Map> sections = docCopy["sections"];
Map data = docCopy["sections"][before];
sections.removeAt(before);
sections.insert(after, data);
print(sections);
*/
},
canDrag: (index) {
print('can drag $index');
return index != 3;
},
canBeDraggedTo: (one, two) => true,
dragElevation: 8.0,
)
);
}
)
];
}
尝试将 snapshot.data 复制到另一个变量时出错:
flutter: ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY GESTURE LIBRARY ╞═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
flutter: The following assertion was thrown while routing a pointer event:
flutter: type 'DocumentSnapshot' is not a subtype of type 'Map<String, dynamic>'
flutter:
flutter: Either the assertion indicates an error in the framework itself, or we should provide substantially
flutter: more information in this error message to help you determine and fix the underlying cause.
flutter: In either case, please report this assertion by filing a bug on GitHub:
flutter: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/new?template=BUG.md
flutter:
flutter: When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
flutter: #0 _SectionScreenState.buildListViewEdit.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:teach_mob/screens/section_screen.dart:150:45)
工作示例
感谢大家的帮助。这是一个对我有用的完整示例:
// Build editable list with draggable list tiles and swipe to delete
List<Widget> buildListViewEdit() {
final course = db.collection("school").document("3kRHuyk20UggHwm4wrUI")
.collection("course").document("74UsE9x7Bsgnjz8zKozv").snapshots();
return [
StreamBuilder(
stream: course,
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (!snapshot.hasData) return const Text("Loading...");
return Expanded(
child: DragAndDropList(
snapshot.data["sections"].length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Card(
child: ListTile(
title: Text(snapshot.data["sections"][index]["name"]),
onTap: () {
print("hello");
}
)
);
},
onDragFinish: (before, after) {
print('on drag finish $before $after');
// Convert AsyncSnapshot to DocumentSnapshot and then
// create a map that can be changed and updated.
final Map <String, dynamic> doc = snapshot.data.data;
// Convert fixed length list to dynamic list, because items in
// fixed length lists can't be added / removed.
final tempSections = List.castFrom(doc["sections"]).toList();
// Get the data of the list item to be dragged
// Remove the data from the current position
// Add the data to the new position of the list
Map data = tempSections[before];
tempSections.removeAt(before);
tempSections.insert(after,data);
// Overwrite sections with new list array
doc["sections"] = tempSections;
// Store the data back into the firestore document
db.collection("school")
.document("3kRHuyk20UggHwm4wrUI")
.collection("course")
.document("74UsE9x7Bsgnjz8zKozv")
.updateData(doc);
},
canDrag: (index) {
print('can drag $index');
return index != 3;
},
canBeDraggedTo: (one, two) => true,
dragElevation: 8.0,
)
);
}
)
];
}
最佳答案
根据我们的讨论,快照不是 DocumentSnapshot
它是 AsyncSnapshot
获取 DocumentSnaphot 使用 snapshot.data
要获取实际 map ,您可以使用 snapshot.data.data()
这将返回您要查找的 Map
关于flutter - 将 Firestore DocumentSnapshot 转换为 Flutter 中的 map ,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56721694/