昨天我安装了 Postgres 和 pgAdminIII，一切正常，但在重新加载后它停止工作了。在 rails server 之后我收到了错误信息:
=> Booting Thin
=> Rails 3.2.13 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1216:in `initialize': could not connect to server: Connection refused (PG::ConnectionBad)
Is the server running on host "localhost" (127.0.0.1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1216:in `new'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1216:in `connect'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:324:in `initialize'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `new'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `postgresql_connection'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:325:in `checkout_new_connection'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:247:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `loop'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `block in checkout'
from /home/home/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:239:in `checkout'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:102:in `block in connection'
from /home/home/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:101:in `connection'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:410:in `retrieve_connection'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:171:in `retrieve_connection'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:145:in `connection'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:88:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
from /home/home/Projects/mostdance/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
from /home/home/Projects/mostdance/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
from /home/home/Projects/mostdance/config.ru:in `new'
from /home/home/Projects/mostdance/config.ru:in `<main>'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in `app'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:304:in `wrapped_app'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:254:in `start'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'
这是我的database.yml 文件:
development:
host: localhost
adapter: postgresql
encoding: unicode
database: mydb
pool: 5
timeout: 5000
username: postgres
password: password
min_messages: WARNING
test:
host: localhost
adapter: sqlite3
database: db/test.sqlite3
pool: 5
timeout: 5000
production:
adapter: postgresql
encoding: unicode
database: mydb
pool: 5
timeout: 5000
username: postgres
password: password
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 5432
min_messages: WARNING
我还尝试运行服务器 Postgres:
su postgres /etc/init.d/postgresql start
Password:
* Starting PostgreSQL 9.1 database server * Use of uninitialized value $info{"pgdata"} in -d at /usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster line 331.
Use of uninitialized value $info{"pgdata"} in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster line 332.
Error: is not accessible or does not exist
我也不知道为什么，但是现在 rails server 出现了这个错误:
=> Booting Thin
=> Rails 3.2.13 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/home/home/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1216:in `initialize': FATAL: Peer authentication failed for user "postgres" (PG::ConnectionBad)
请帮帮我!如果您需要更多信息 - 请写进评论，我会更新我的问题
最佳答案
当我过去遇到过这个问题时，我通常可以做一些事情来让它运行起来，其中大部分看起来很简单，但我很健忘 --
有时我在切换到 postgres 后实际上并没有创建数据库
bundle exec rake db:create
然后把我所有的 table 都放在那里 --
bundle exec rake db:migrate
其他时候我需要仔细检查并确保已安装 PG gem
gem install pg
关于ruby-on-rails - Rails - Postgres - 无法连接到服务器:连接被拒绝 (PG::ConnectionBad)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19777461/