javascript - 将 FBX 文件转换为 .gltf 后，模型非常小，为什么？

Question

问题:

将我的 FBX 文件转换为 .gltf 后，模型非常小，为什么？

我尝试使用 frontObject.scale.set( 1000, 1000, 1000 ); 缩放模型，但出现以下错误:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'set' of undefined

此外，

function ( xhr ) {
                    progressBar.style.display = "block";
                    progressBar.style.width = ( xhr.loaded / xhr.total * 100 ) + '%';
                    loadingText.innerHTML = 'Loading... '+xhr.loaded+"/"+xhr.total;
                    // For some reason, xhr.total = 0, so I can't use it
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        frontObject.scale.set( 1000, 1000, 1000 );
                    }, 3000);
                },

xhr.total 始终等于 0，而 xhr.loaded 等于一个大得离谱的数字。

我所做的就是将文件从 .fbx 转换为 .gltf，并将纹理大小从 2048x2048 更改为 1024x1024。

这是我现在看到的屏幕截图:

之前，模型会占据整个垂直高度。

---

代码:

if ( ! Detector.webgl ) Detector.addGetWebGLMessage();

var container, stats, controls;
var camera, scene, renderer, light;

var clock = new THREE.Clock();

var frontObject;

init();
animate();

function init() {

    container = document.createElement( 'div' );
    document.body.appendChild( container );

    camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 2000 );
    camera.position.set( 100, 200, 300 );
    camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0));

    controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera );
    controls.target.set( 0, 100, 0 );
    controls.update();

    scene = new THREE.Scene();
    scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0xa0a0a0 );
    scene.fog = new THREE.Fog( 0xa0a0a0, 200, 1000 );

    light = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffff, 0x444444 );
    light.position.set( 0, 200, 0 );
    scene.add( light );

    light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff );
    light.position.set( 0, 200, 100 );
    light.castShadow = true;
    light.shadow.camera.top = 180;
    light.shadow.camera.bottom = -100;
    light.shadow.camera.left = -120;
    light.shadow.camera.right = 120;
    scene.add( light );

    light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff );
    light.position.set( 0, 0, -50 );
    light.castShadow = true;
    light.shadow.camera.top = 180;
    light.shadow.camera.bottom = -100;
    light.shadow.camera.left = -120;
    light.shadow.camera.right = 120;
    scene.add( light );

    // scene.add( new THREE.CameraHelper( light.shadow.camera ) );

    // ground
    var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry( 2000, 2000 ), new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0x999999, depthWrite: false } ) );
    mesh.rotation.x = - Math.PI / 2;
    mesh.receiveShadow = true;
    scene.add( mesh );

    var grid = new THREE.GridHelper( 2000, 20, 0x000000, 0x000000 );
    grid.material.opacity = 0.2;
    grid.material.transparent = true;
    scene.add( grid );

    load();

    renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
    renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
    renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
    renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
    container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
    renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

}

    function load() {

        // Instantiate a loader
        var loader = new THREE.GLTFLoader();

        // Optional: Provide a DRACOLoader instance to decode compressed mesh data
        THREE.DRACOLoader.setDecoderPath( '../path/' );
        THREE.DRACOLoader.setDecoderConfig( { type: 'js' } );
        loader.setDRACOLoader( new THREE.DRACOLoader() );

        // Load a glTF resource
        loader.load(
            // resource URL
            '../path/file.gltf',
            // called when the resource is loaded
            function ( gltf ) {

                scene.add( gltf.scene );

                gltf.animations; // Array<THREE.AnimationClip>
                gltf.scene; // THREE.Scene
                gltf.scenes; // Array<THREE.Scene>
                gltf.cameras; // Array<THREE.Camera>
                gltf.asset; // Object
                frontObject = gltf.asset;

            },
            // called while loading is progressing
            function ( xhr ) {
                progressBar.style.display = "block";
                progressBar.style.width = ( xhr.loaded / xhr.total * 100 ) + '%';
                loadingText.innerHTML = 'Loading... '+xhr.loaded+"/"+xhr.total;
                // For some reason, xhr.total = 0, so I can't use it
                setTimeout(function () {
                    frontObject.scale.set( 1000, 1000, 1000 );
                }, 3000);
            },
            // called when loading has errors
            function ( error ) {

                console.log( 'An error happened: '+error );

            }
        );
    }


function animate() {

    requestAnimationFrame( animate );

    if ( mixers.length > 0 ) {

        for ( var i = 0; i < mixers.length; i ++ ) {

            mixers[ i ].update( clock.getDelta() );

        }

    }

    renderer.render( scene, camera );

}

---

fiddle :

https://jsfiddle.net/Username100/y54kpe1h/64 我能够以正确的尺寸加载模型!但默认的加载管理器似乎错误地表明所有内容都已加载，怎么可能？

Answer 1

有时，在 GLTF 文件中，对象的最终大小由应用变换的父节点决定。

在你的代码中，我不确定

  gltf.asset; // Object
  frontObject = gltf.asset;

确实是你的对象。

真实对象是 gltf.scene 的子对象，可以使用 gltf.scene.traverse 或 .getObjectByName(

我修复了你的光线转换问题:

https://jsfiddle.net/manthrax/8evurmyx/44/