javascript - Javascript 对象中的排序键

Question

我有一个 Javascript 对象，其中包含多种属性类型，包括简单字符串、对象、对象数组...等等。

我想按照以下规则对键进行排序:

“字符串或数字等简单属性始终出现在包含数组或对象的更复杂属性之前”

我编写了以下函数，它几乎完成了我想要实现的目标，但它将数组转换为对象。这不是期望的行为。谁能帮我创建一个函数，将数组保留为数组，同时对数组内的对象进行排序？

function sort(object){
    if (typeof object != "object" )
        return object;
    var keys = Object.keys(object);
    keys.sort(function(a,b){
            if (typeof(object[a])!== 'object') { return -1 } else { return 1 }
        });

工作中的jsfiddle:

http://jsfiddle.net/u01mn2py/3/

亲切的问候

Answer 1

从 ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) 开始，对象的自己属性 do have order对于某些操作，尽管依赖它很少是一个好主意。如果你想要顺序，通常最好使用数组或类似的。

顺序是:

1. Let keys be a new empty List.
2. For each own property key P of O that is an integer index, in ascending numeric index order
   • Add P as the last element of keys.
3. For each own property key P of O that is a String but is not an integer index, in property creation order
   • Add P as the last element of keys.
4. For each own property key P of O that is a Symbol, in property creation order
   • Add P as the last element of keys.
5. Return keys.

这是“自己的”属性(property)。 我认为没有任何外部可用的操作可以为所有属性(包括继承的属性)定义所需的顺序。 (for-in 不需要遵循上述顺序，即使在 ES2015+ 中也是如此。) 从 ES2019 开始，for-in does have a defined order (有一些异常(exception))。

这意味着，只要我们的键都不符合整数索引的条件，就可以在兼容的引擎上执行您所要求的操作。

JSON 仍然没有顺序，但 JavaScript 规范要求 JSON.stringify 使用上述顺序。

我并不是说我建议它。 :-)

function sort(object) {
    // Don't try to sort things that aren't objects
    if (typeof object != "object") {
        return object;
    }

    // Don't sort arrays, but do sort their contents
    if (Array.isArray(object)) {
        object.forEach(function(entry, index) {
            object[index] = sort(entry);
        });
        return object;
    }

    // Sort the keys
    var keys = Object.keys(object);
    keys.sort(function (a, b) {
        var atype = typeof object[a],
            btype = typeof object[b],
            rv;
        if (atype !== btype && (atype === "object" || btype === "object")) {
            // Non-objects before objects
            rv = atype === 'object' ? 1 : -1;
        } else {
            // Alphabetical within categories
            rv = a.localeCompare(b);
        }
        return rv;
    });

    // Create new object in the new order, sorting
    // its subordinate properties as necessary
    var newObject = {};
    keys.forEach(function(key) {
        newObject[key] = sort(object[key]);
    });
    return newObject;
}

实例(我也updated the fiddle):

function sort(object) {
    // Don't try to sort things that aren't objects
    if (typeof object != "object") {
        return object;
    }
    
    // Don't sort arrays, but do sort their contents
    if (Array.isArray(object)) {
        object.forEach(function(entry, index) {
            object[index] = sort(entry);
        });
        return object;
    }
    
    // Sort the keys
    var keys = Object.keys(object);
    keys.sort(function (a, b) {
        var atype = typeof object[a],
            btype = typeof object[b],
            rv;
        if (atype !== btype && (atype === "object" || btype === "object")) {
            // Non-objects before objects
            rv = atype === 'object' ? 1 : -1;
        } else {
            // Alphabetical within categories
            rv = a.localeCompare(b);
        }
        return rv;
    });
    
    // Create new object in the new order, sorting
    // its subordinate properties as necessary
    var newObject = {};
    keys.forEach(function(key) {
        newObject[key] = sort(object[key]);
    });
    return newObject;
}

var object = {
    family: [{
        home: {
            city: 'Madrid'
        },
        birth: {
            city: 'Madrid'
        },
        name: 'John',
        age: 32

    }, {
        home: {
            city: 'London'
        },
        birth: {
            city: 'Paris'
        },
        name: 'Marie',
        age: 25
    }],
    name: 'Dani',
    age: 33
};
var sortedObject = sort(object);
document.getElementById('container').innerHTML = JSON.stringify(sortedObject, null, '\t');

<pre id="container">
</pre>

(您没有要求在类别中按字母顺序排列，但添加似乎是合理的。)

这对我当前的 Chrome、Firefox 和 IE11 有效。