Javascript 类共享函数？

Question

假设我有两个类，一个称为“矩形”，一个称为“圆形”。两个类都有值 X 和 Y，有没有办法为这两个类定义一次变量和函数？如果有更好的解释，请阅读下面的代码:

function Rectangle(msg, font){
    this.msg = msg;
    this.font = font;
}

function Circle(radius){
    this.radius = radius;
}

Rectangle && Circle { 

/* had no idea how to write the line above, 
but basically for both the rectangle and the circle, 
there is this code so I don't have to rewrite it for both.*/

    this.position = function(x, y){
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}

Answer 1

是的，有:

//creating class shape
function Shape(x,y){
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
};
//set position function
Shape.prototype.position = function(x,y){
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;        
};

function Rectangle(msg,font,x,y){
    //calling object Shape
    Shape.call(this,x,y);
    this.msg = msg;
    this.font = font;
}
//inheriting object Shape
Rectangle.prototype=Object.create(Shape.prototype);

function Circle(radius,x,y){
    //calling object Shape
    Shape.call(this,x,y);
    this.radius = radius;
}
//inheriting object Shape
Circle.prototype=Object.create(Shape.prototype);

您现在可以从 Rectangle 或 Circle 对象调用 Shape 中定义的任何函数。希望这会有所帮助。