SQL 错误 : misuse of aggregate

Question

SQLite 版本 3.4.0 聚合函数有什么问题？此外，我怀疑 ORDER BY 也不会起作用。如何重写这个？

sqlite> SELECT p1.domain_id, p2.domain_id, COUNT(p1.domain_id) AS d1, COUNT(p2.domain_id) AS d2
   ...> FROM PDB as p1, Interacting_PDBs as i1, PDB as p2, Interacting_PDBs as i2
   ...> WHERE p1.id = i1.PDB_first_id
   ...> AND p2.id = i2.PDB_second_id
   ...> AND i1.id = i2.id
   ...> AND d1>100
   ...> AND d2>100
   ...> ORDER BY d1, d2;
SQL error: misuse of aggregate: 
sqlite>

Answer 1

当使用聚合函数(sum/count/...)时，您还必须使用 GROUP BY 子句。

此外，当你想过滤聚合的结果时，你不能在 WHERE 子句中这样做，但你必须在 HAVING 子句中这样做。

SELECT p1.domain_id, p2.domain_id, COUNT(p1.domain_id) AS d1, COUNT(p2.domain_id) AS d2
    FROM PDB as p1, Interacting_PDBs as i1, PDB as p2, Interacting_PDBs as i2
    WHERE p1.id = i1.PDB_first_id
    AND p2.id = i2.PDB_second_id
    AND i1.id = i2.id
GROUP BY p1.domain_Id, p2.domain_Id
HAVING d1 > 100 AND d2 > 100
ORDER BY d1, d2;