javascript - 在 JavaScript 类中调用父方法

Question

毫无疑问，我是新人，我很高兴加入这个伟大的社区。问题是，我有一个名为 Character 的 JavaScript 类，如下所示:

var Character = function()

{

    // ..Some previous Properties / Methods (included one called "StareDown()")..

    // And this method:

    this.GrabDown = function()

    {
        Context.clearRect(0, 0, CanvasWidth, CanvasHeight);
        //Context.fillRect(0, 0, CanvasWidth, CanvasHeight);
        Context.drawImage(this.GrabbingDown, CharacterX, CharacterY, SpriteWidth, SpriteHeight);

        window.setTimeout
        (
            function()

            {
                // Here is where I want to call the parent class method "StareDown()", but I don't know how.                
            },
            250
        );
    }
}

所以这是我的大问题，如何通过子匿名函数访问父方法？我整晚都在努力弄明白，但我找不到一些有用的信息，谢谢!

Answer 1

您需要将父级的 this 对象存储在一个变量中(假设您已将函数定义为 this.StareDown = function () {...}

var Character = function()

{

    // ..Some previous Properties / Methods (included one called "StareDown()")..
    this.StareDown = function() {...}

    var curCharacter = this;

    this.GrabDown = function()

    {
        Context.clearRect(0, 0, CanvasWidth, CanvasHeight);
        //Context.fillRect(0, 0, CanvasWidth, CanvasHeight);
        Context.drawImage(this.GrabbingDown, CharacterX, CharacterY, SpriteWidth, SpriteHeight);

        window.setTimeout
        (
            function()

            {
                // Here is where I want to call the parent class method "StareDown()", but I don't know how.       
                curCharacter.StareDown(...);         
            },
            250
        );
    }
}