ruby-on-rails - 如何在远程机器上连接 postgres 和 ruby

标签 ruby-on-rails postgresql centos remote-desktop remote-access

我在 CentOS 的远程机器上有一个 IP，而我的 postgres 在不同的 IP 上。 我想用我的 rails 服务器访问 postgres。我编辑了 database.yml 文件并安装了 gem pg，并在 database.yml 文件中包含了主机 IP。但是我无法运行 rake db:migrate 和 rails 服务器。它显示 PG ERROR 如下。帮我解决这个问题.我试图连接到过去 4 天的服务器……但我不能…… 当我运行 db:migrate 时，它​​显示以下错误。

[root@vdimc04 My_Postgres]# rake db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Execute db:load_config
** Execute db:migrate
rake aborted!
fe_sendauth: no password supplied
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1208:in `initialize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1208:in `new'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1208:in `connect'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:326:in `initialize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `new'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `postgresql_connection'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:325:in `checkout_new_connection'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:247:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `loop'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `block in checkout'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:239:in `checkout'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:102:in `block in connection'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:101:in `connection'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:410:in `retrieve_connection'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:171:in `retrieve_connection'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:145:in `connection'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:662:in `initialize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:570:in `new'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:570:in `up'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:551:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:179:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/task.rb:227:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/task.rb:227:in `block in execute'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/task.rb:222:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/task.rb:222:in `execute'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/task.rb:166:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/task.rb:159:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/task.rb:152:in `invoke'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/application.rb:141:in `invoke_task'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/application.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/application.rb:99:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/application.rb:99:in `block in top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/application.rb:108:in `run_with_threads'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/application.rb:93:in `top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/application.rb:71:in `block in run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/application.rb:158:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/lib/rake/application.rb:68:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/rake-10.0.2/bin/rake:37:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate

   **my database.yml file**
development:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  database: db_pchamara
  pool: 5
  username: db_test_user
  password: password
  host: 192.168.1.101
test:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  database: db_pchamara_test
  pool: 5
  username: db_test_user
password: password


production:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  database: db_pchamara_production
  pool: 5
  username: db_test_user
password: password

最佳答案

它清楚地在本地机器上寻找 PostgreSQL:

Is the server running locally and accepting connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?

您的database.yml 应该包含如下内容:

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  database: blog_development
  pool: 5
  username: blog
  password: very_Secure12/
  host: 224.13.156.78
  port: 5432

您可以在 host 行中使用 IP 或主机名，例如 dbserver.myvompany.com。它不应包含以 socket 开头的行。最后，PostgreSQL 必须接受来自该服务器的连接。

关于ruby-on-rails - 如何在远程机器上连接 postgres 和 ruby，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13757116/

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