sql - 选择递归并排序

Question

我使用下面的查询从上到下递归选择
例如
如果 tagId 为 1 将得到行 1 > 3,4, > 5 现在工作正常，
但我想知道如何在每个级别(相同的父 ID)按“名称”获取结果顺序获取行 1 > 4,3 > 5 ？

我想在 SELECT * FROM "Tag"WHERE "TagId"= $1 之后添加 ORDER BY "Name" 但不起作用。
如果在 SELECT * FROM tag_tree 之后添加，那么乱级别将变为 1,4,5,3 不是我想要的。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "Tag"(
"TagId" SERIAL NOT NULL,
"ParentTagId" integer,
"Name" varchar,
PRIMARY KEY ("TagId")
);

TagId | ParentTagId | Name |
1     |             | a   |
2     |             | b   |
3     | 1           | b   |
4     | 1           | a   |
5     | 3           | a   |


var query = 'WITH RECURSIVE tag_tree AS (
  (
    SELECT * FROM "Tag" WHERE "TagId" = $1
  )
  UNION ALL
  SELECT child.* FROM "Tag" child
    JOIN tag_tree parent on parent."TagId" = child."ParentTagId"
)
SELECT * FROM tag_tree';

Answer 1

使用 coalesce() 添加 ORDER BY:

WITH RECURSIVE tag_tree AS (
  (
    SELECT * FROM "Tag" WHERE "TagId" = 1
  )
  UNION ALL
  SELECT child.* FROM "Tag" child
    JOIN tag_tree parent on parent."TagId" = child."ParentTagId"
)
SELECT * FROM tag_tree
ORDER BY coalesce("ParentTagId", 0), "Name";

 TagId | ParentTagId | Name 
-------+-------------+------
     1 |             | a
     4 |           1 | a
     3 |           1 | b
     5 |           3 | a
(4 rows)

对于 the documentation :

The COALESCE function returns the first of its arguments that is not null. Null is returned only if all arguments are null. It is often used to substitute a default value for null values when data is retrieved for display.

在这种情况下，函数将 null 更改为 0。