c++ - 错误 : no matching function for call to ‘get(long unsigned int*&, long unsigned int&)’ with union_set

Question

这段代码

table_edges[ this_relationship ] = boost::add_edge(
    table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) ], 
    table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ) ], 
    this_relationship, 
    rg
).first;
ds.union_set( 
    table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) ],
    table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ) ] 
);

给出这个错误和许多其他关于 get 的错误

/usr/include/boost/pending/detail/disjoint_sets.hpp:59:33: error: no matching function for call to ‘get(long unsigned int*&, long unsigned int&)’

我正在使用捆绑属性。

typedef boost::adjacency_list < 
   boost::vecS, 
   boost::vecS, 
   boost::undirectedS, 
   string, 
   foreign_key_relationship  
> relational_graph;

等级和父类型定义是全局声明的。

如何解决这个错误？

---

struct foreign_key_relationship{
    string parent_table;
    string parent_column;
    string child_table;
    string child_column;

    foreign_key_relationship(){}

    foreign_key_relationship( string pt, string pc, string ct, string cc ) : parent_table( pt ), parent_column( pc ), child_table( ct ), child_column( cc ) {}

};

inline bool operator==(const foreign_key_relationship& lhs, const foreign_key_relationship& rhs)
{
    return 
        lhs.parent_table == rhs.parent_table 
        && lhs.parent_column == rhs.parent_column 
        && lhs.child_table == rhs.child_table 
        && lhs.child_column == rhs.child_column 
    ;
}

inline bool operator<(const foreign_key_relationship& lhs, const foreign_key_relationship& rhs)
{
    return 
        lhs.parent_table < rhs.parent_table 
        && lhs.parent_column < rhs.parent_column 
        && lhs.child_table < rhs.child_table 
        && lhs.child_column < rhs.child_column 
    ;
}

typedef boost::adjacency_list < boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, string, foreign_key_relationship  > relational_graph;
typedef boost::graph_traits<relational_graph>::vertex_descriptor relational_vertex;
typedef boost::graph_traits<relational_graph>::vertices_size_type relational_vertex_index;
typedef boost::graph_traits<relational_graph>::edge_descriptor relational_edge;
typedef relational_vertex_index* relational_rank;
typedef relational_vertex* relational_parent;

void libpqxx_error( const pqxx_exception &e ){
    cerr << "*** Caught pqxx_exception:\n";
    cerr << e.base().what() << "\n";
    const sql_error *s=dynamic_cast<const sql_error*>(&e.base());
    if (s) std::cerr << "Query was: " << s->query() << "\n";
}

void connect_relational_vertices( map< foreign_key_relationship, relational_edge > &table_edges, result &foreign_keys, set<string> &tables_to_connect, map< string, relational_vertex > &table_vertices, relational_graph &rg, boost::disjoint_sets<relational_rank, relational_parent> &ds ){
    for( unsigned i=0; i<foreign_keys.size(); i++ ){
        foreign_key_relationship this_relationship(
            foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str(),
            foreign_keys[i]["parent_column"].c_str(),
            foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str(),
            foreign_keys[i]["child_column"].c_str()
        );
        if( !table_edges.count( this_relationship ) && tables_to_connect.count( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) && tables_to_connect.count( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ) ){
            table_edges[ this_relationship ] = boost::add_edge(
                table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) ], 
                table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ) ], 
                this_relationship, 
                rg
            ).first;
            ds.union_set( table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) ], table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ) ] );
        }
    }
}

void add_possible_linking_vertex( result &foreign_keys, map< string, relational_vertex > &table_vertices, relational_graph &rg ){
    for( unsigned i=0; i<foreign_keys.size(); i++ ){
        if( !table_vertices.count( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) ){
            table_vertices[ foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ] = boost::add_vertex( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str(), rg );
            break;
        }
        if( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ){
            table_vertices[ foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ] = boost::add_vertex( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str(), rg );
            break;
        }
    }
}    

set< foreign_key_relationship > get_foreign_keys( transaction_base &t, set<string> tables_to_connect ){
    try{
        result foreign_keys = t.prepared("get_foreign_keys").exec();

        set< foreign_key_relationship > relational_routes;

        if( tables_to_connect.size() ){

            relational_graph rg;

            map< string, relational_vertex > table_vertices;
            for( string table: tables_to_connect )
                table_vertices[ table ] = boost::add_vertex( table, rg );

            std::vector<relational_vertex_index> rank( num_vertices(rg) );
            std::vector<relational_vertex> parent( num_vertices(rg) );

            boost::disjoint_sets<relational_rank, relational_parent> ds(&rank[0], &parent[0]);

            boost::initialize_incremental_components(rg, ds);
            boost::incremental_components(rg, ds);

            map< foreign_key_relationship, relational_edge > table_edges;
            for( unsigned i=0; i<foreign_keys.size(); i++ )
                connect_relational_vertices( table_edges, foreign_keys, tables_to_connect, table_vertices, rg, ds );

        }

        return relational_routes;
    }
    catch( const pqxx_exception &e ){
        libpqxx_error( e );
        set< foreign_key_relationship > relational_routes;
        return relational_routes;
    }
}

我正在使用 libpqxx，查找所有外键关系的查询是 here .

Answer 1

我刚刚花了大约 15 分钟将缺失的部分添加到示例代码中。我打算编辑问题并发表评论，“遗憾的是我没时间看你的实际问题”。

然而，我突然想到真正的问题是“为什么它不能编译”？

那么，它是为我编译的，所以也许这会帮助您弄清楚到底有什么不同？

#include <boost/graph/use_mpi.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/distributed/dehne_gotz_min_spanning_tree.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/incremental_components.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <pqxx/except.hxx>
#include <pqxx/transaction_base.hxx>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>

using std::string;
using std::set;
using std::map;
using namespace pqxx;

struct foreign_key_relationship{
    string parent_table;
    string parent_column;
    string child_table;
    string child_column;

    foreign_key_relationship(){}

    foreign_key_relationship( string pt, string pc, string ct, string cc ) : parent_table( pt ), parent_column( pc ), child_table( ct ), child_column( cc ) {}

};

inline bool operator==(const foreign_key_relationship& lhs, const foreign_key_relationship& rhs)
{
    return 
        lhs.parent_table == rhs.parent_table 
        && lhs.parent_column == rhs.parent_column 
        && lhs.child_table == rhs.child_table 
        && lhs.child_column == rhs.child_column 
    ;
}

inline bool operator<(const foreign_key_relationship& lhs, const foreign_key_relationship& rhs)
{
    return 
        lhs.parent_table < rhs.parent_table 
        && lhs.parent_column < rhs.parent_column 
        && lhs.child_table < rhs.child_table 
        && lhs.child_column < rhs.child_column 
    ;
}

typedef boost::adjacency_list < boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, string, foreign_key_relationship  > relational_graph;
typedef boost::graph_traits<relational_graph>::vertex_descriptor relational_vertex;
typedef boost::graph_traits<relational_graph>::vertices_size_type relational_vertex_index;
typedef boost::graph_traits<relational_graph>::edge_descriptor relational_edge;
typedef relational_vertex_index* relational_rank;
typedef relational_vertex* relational_parent;

void libpqxx_error( const pqxx_exception &e ){
    std::cerr << "*** Caught pqxx_exception:\n";
    std::cerr << e.base().what() << "\n";
    const sql_error *s=dynamic_cast<const sql_error*>(&e.base());
    if (s) std::cerr << "Query was: " << s->query() << "\n";
}

void connect_relational_vertices( map< foreign_key_relationship, relational_edge > &table_edges, result &foreign_keys, set<string> &tables_to_connect, map< string, relational_vertex > &table_vertices, relational_graph &rg, boost::disjoint_sets<relational_rank, relational_parent> &ds ){
    for( unsigned i=0; i<foreign_keys.size(); i++ ){
        foreign_key_relationship this_relationship(
            foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str(),
            foreign_keys[i]["parent_column"].c_str(),
            foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str(),
            foreign_keys[i]["child_column"].c_str()
        );
        if( !table_edges.count( this_relationship ) && tables_to_connect.count( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) && tables_to_connect.count( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ) ){
            table_edges[ this_relationship ] = boost::add_edge(
                table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) ], 
                table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ) ], 
                this_relationship, 
                rg
            ).first;
            ds.union_set( table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) ], table_vertices[ string( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ) ] );
        }
    }
}

void add_possible_linking_vertex( result &foreign_keys, map< string, relational_vertex > &table_vertices, relational_graph &rg ){
    for( unsigned i=0; i<foreign_keys.size(); i++ ){
        if( !table_vertices.count( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ) ){
            table_vertices[ foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str() ] = boost::add_vertex( foreign_keys[i]["parent_table"].c_str(), rg );
            break;
        }
        if( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ){
            table_vertices[ foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str() ] = boost::add_vertex( foreign_keys[i]["child_table"].c_str(), rg );
            break;
        }
    }
}    

set< foreign_key_relationship > get_foreign_keys( transaction_base &t, set<string> tables_to_connect ){
    try{
        result foreign_keys = t.prepared("get_foreign_keys").exec();

        set< foreign_key_relationship > relational_routes;

        if( tables_to_connect.size() ){

            relational_graph rg;

            map< string, relational_vertex > table_vertices;
            for( string table: tables_to_connect )
                table_vertices[ table ] = boost::add_vertex( table, rg );

            std::vector<relational_vertex_index> rank( num_vertices(rg) );
            std::vector<relational_vertex> parent( num_vertices(rg) );

            boost::disjoint_sets<relational_rank, relational_parent> ds(&rank[0], &parent[0]);

            boost::initialize_incremental_components(rg, ds);
            boost::incremental_components(rg, ds);

            map< foreign_key_relationship, relational_edge > table_edges;
            for( unsigned i=0; i<foreign_keys.size(); i++ )
                connect_relational_vertices( table_edges, foreign_keys, tables_to_connect, table_vertices, rg, ds );

        }

        return relational_routes;
    }
    catch( const pqxx_exception &e ){
        libpqxx_error( e );
        set< foreign_key_relationship > relational_routes;
        return relational_routes;
    }
}

int main()
{
    relational_graph rg;
    map<foreign_key_relationship, relational_edge> table_edges;
    pqxx::result data;
    set<string> tables { "foo", "bar" };
    map<string, relational_vertex> table_vertices;
    boost::disjoint_sets<relational_rank, relational_parent> ds(relational_rank{}, relational_parent{});

    connect_relational_vertices(table_edges, data, tables, table_vertices, rg, ds);
}

我用

编译

• gcc 4.8、4.9、clang 3.5-1
• boost 1_56_0

• 命令行:

  g++ -std=c++0x -Wall -pedantic -lpthread -g -O0 -isystem ~/custom/boost/-isystem/usr/include/mpi test.cpp -o test -lmpich -lpqxx