arrays - 使用 json_array_elements(json) 并获取项目排名

Question

我有一个由两级数组组成的 json，例如:

[
  {
    name: "Group one",
    races: 
    [
     {name: "Race 1"},
     {name: "Race 2"},
    ]
  },
  {
    name: "Group two",
    races: 
    [
     {name: "Race 10"},
     {name: "Race 11"},
    ]
  }
]

是否可以通过神奇的 SQL 获得:

group_num | race_num | race
int       | int      | json
1         | 1        | {name: "Race 1"}
1         | 2        | {name: "Race 2"}
2         | 1        | {name: "Race 10"}
2         | 2        | {name: "Race 11"}

其中:

• group_num 是每个组在其数组中的排名
• race_num 是每个种族在其数组中的排名

我认为这可能与 json_array_elements(json) 和 row_number() OVER () 有关，但我不知道如何正确处理!

Answer 1

with my_table(data) as (
values(
'[
  {
    "name": "Group one",
    "races": 
    [
     {"name": "Race 1"},
     {"name": "Race 2"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "Group two",
    "races": 
    [
     {"name": "Race 10"},
     {"name": "Race 11"}
    ]
  }
]'::json)
)
select 
    group_num, 
    rank() over (partition by group_num order by value->>'name') as race_num,
    value as race
from (
    select 
        rank() over (order by value->>'name') as group_num, 
        value as grp
    from my_table,
    json_array_elements(data)
    ) s,
json_array_elements(grp->'races');

结果:

 group_num | race_num |        race         
-----------+----------+---------------------
         1 |        1 | {"name": "Race 1"}
         1 |        2 | {"name": "Race 2"}
         2 |        1 | {"name": "Race 10"}
         2 |        2 | {"name": "Race 11"}
(4 rows)    

注意，你的json无效，使用jsonlint验证 json 表达式。