sql - 每个不同值中选择 5 个

Question

我在 PostgreSQL 中有下表:

|  a  |  b  |  c  |
===================
| 'w' |  2  |  3  |
| 'w' |  7  |  2  |
| 'w' |  8  |  1  |
| 'w' |  3  |  6  |
| 'w' |  0  |  8  |
| 'w' |  2  |  9  |
| 'w' |  2  |  9  |
| 'z' |  4  |  9  |
| 'z' |  0  |  9  |
| 'z' |  0  |  8  |
| 'z' |  3  |  6  |
| 'z' |  2  |  7  |
| 'z' |  3  |  1  |
| 'z' |  3  |  2  |
| 'z' |  3  |  3  |

我想选择所有记录，但将 a 列中每个不同值限制为 5 条记录。
所以结果看起来像:

|  a  |  b  |  c  |
===================
| 'w' |  2  |  3  |
| 'w' |  7  |  2  |
| 'w' |  8  |  1  |
| 'w' |  3  |  6  |
| 'w' |  0  |  8  |
| 'z' |  4  |  9  |
| 'z' |  0  |  9  |
| 'z' |  0  |  8  |
| 'z' |  3  |  6  |
| 'z' |  2  |  7  |

在 RoR 中实现这一目标的最有效方法是什么？谢谢!

Answer 1

您可以使用row_number ，但你必须指定顺序，否则你将得到不可预测的结果

   with cte as (
       select
           *,
           row_number() over(partition by a order by b, c) as row_num
       from table1
   )
   select a, b, c
   from cte
   where row_num <= 5