php - PostgreSQL: 未定义函数 array_agg(enumlabel)

Question

我是 PostgreSQL 的新手。 当我在主机上应用迁移时，我看到一个错误:

SQLSTATE[42883]: Undefined function: 7
ERROR: function array_agg(name) does not exist
LINE 12: array_to_string((select array_agg(enumlabel) from pg_enum...

我的主机有 PostgreSQL 8.3.11。

正在执行的SQL:

SELECT
    d.nspname AS table_schema,
    c.relname AS table_name,
    a.attname AS column_name,
    t.typname AS data_type,
    a.attlen AS character_maximum_length,
    pg_catalog.col_description(c.oid, a.attnum) AS column_comment,
    a.atttypmod AS modifier,
    a.attnotnull = false AS is_nullable,
CAST(pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) AS varchar) AS column_default,
coalesce(pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) ~ 'nextval',false) AS is_autoinc,

<b>array_to_string((select array_agg(enumlabel)
from pg_enum
where enumtypid=a.atttypid)::varchar[],',') as enum_values,</b>

CASE atttypid
    WHEN 21 /*int2*/ THEN 16
    WHEN 23 /*int4*/ THEN 32
    WHEN 20 /*int8*/ THEN 64
    WHEN 1700 /*numeric*/ THEN
CASE WHEN atttypmod = -1
THEN null
ELSE ((atttypmod - 4) >> 16) & 65535
END
    WHEN 700 /*float4*/ THEN 24 /*FLT_MANT_DIG*/
    WHEN 701 /*float8*/ THEN 53 /*DBL_MANT_DIG*/
ELSE null
END AS numeric_precision,
CASE
    WHEN atttypid IN (21, 23, 20) THEN 0
    WHEN atttypid IN (1700) THEN
CASE
    WHEN atttypmod = -1 THEN null
ELSE (atttypmod - 4) & 65535
END
ELSE null
END AS numeric_scale,
CAST(information_schema._pg_char_max_length(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a, t),
information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS numeric) AS size,
a.attnum = any (ct.conkey) as is_pkey
FROM
pg_class c
    LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
    LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON a.attrelid = ad.adrelid AND a.attnum = ad.adnum
    LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
    LEFT JOIN pg_namespace d ON d.oid = c.relnamespace
    LEFT join pg_constraint ct on ct.conrelid=c.oid and ct.contype='p'
WHERE
    a.attnum > 0 and t.typname != ''
    and c.relname = 'migration'
    and d.nspname = 'public'
ORDER BY
    a.attnum;

在 .../vendor/yiisoft/yii2/db/Schema.php:628

Answer 1

Like commented ，您最好的选择是更新到当前版本的 Postgres。 Postgres 8.3 中没有 array_agg() 函数。

但是，您可以用基本的 ARRAY constructor 代替，它至少从 Postgres 7.4 开始就存在，并且碰巧无论如何都更有效率，即使在当前的 Postgres 中也是如此。将问题中查询的粗体部分替换为:

array_to_string(ARRAY(
   SELECT enumlabel FROM pg_enum
   WHERE  enumtypid = a.atttypid)::text[], ',') AS enum_values,

在 Postgres 9.0 或更高版本中，您可以使用 string_agg() 进行简化:

(SELECT string_agg(enumlabel, ',') FROM pg_enum
 WHERE  enumtypid = a.atttypid) AS enum_values,

不过，简单的 ARRAY 构造函数应该仍然更快。
顺便说一句，pg_enum 本身是在 Postgres 8.3 中引入的(用于 enum 类型)。