我尝试按照本教程 [http://www.postgis.org/documentation/manual-svn/using_raster.xml.html][1]
将栅格文件导入我的 postgres 数据库环境:windows7、Postgres 8.4、postgis 2.0。
我的命令行是:
cd C:\Program Files (x86)\PostgreSQL\8.4\bin
raster2pgsql -s 4236 -I -G -M kiwi.jpg -F -t 100x100 public.gis > out.sql
psql -U postgres -d mydb2 -f out.sql
名为“kiwi”的图片位于“C:\Program Files (x86)\PostgreSQL\8.4\bin”文件夹中。 可以成功生成out.sql。但是输入“psql -U postgres -d mydb2 -f out.sql”后，出现错误。
psql:out.sql:98: ERROR: syntax error at or near"Available"
LINE 1: Available GDAL raster formats:
谢谢! 这是查询的内容:(我对postgis很陌生，所以我无法弄清楚这里有什么问题。因为我只是按照教程，它应该可以工作)
Available GDAL raster formats:
Virtual Raster
GeoTIFF
National Imagery Transmission Format
Raster Product Format TOC format
ECRG TOC format
Erdas Imagine Images (.img)
CEOS SAR Image
CEOS Image
JAXA PALSAR Product Reader (Level 1.1/1.5)
Ground-based SAR Applications Testbed File Format (.gff)
ELAS
Arc/Info Binary Grid
Arc/Info ASCII Grid
GRASS ASCII Grid
SDTS Raster
DTED Elevation Raster
Portable Network Graphics
JPEG JFIF
In Memory Raster
Japanese DEM (.mem)
Graphics Interchange Format (.gif)
Graphics Interchange Format (.gif)
Envisat Image Format
Maptech BSB Nautical Charts
X11 PixMap Format
MS Windows Device Independent Bitmap
SPOT DIMAP
AirSAR Polarimetric Image
RadarSat 2 XML Product
PCIDSK Database File
PCRaster Raster File
ILWIS Raster Map
SGI Image File Format 1.0
SRTMHGT File Format
Leveller heightfield
Terragen heightfield
USGS Astrogeology ISIS cube (Version 3)
USGS Astrogeology ISIS cube (Version 2)
NASA Planetary Data System
EarthWatch .TIL
ERMapper .ers Labelled
NOAA Polar Orbiter Level 1b Data Set
FIT Image
GRIdded Binary (.grb)
Raster Matrix Format
EUMETSAT Archive native (.nat)
Idrisi Raster A.1
Intergraph Raster
Golden Software ASCII Grid (.grd)
Golden Software Binary Grid (.grd)
Golden Software 7 Binary Grid (.grd)
COSAR Annotated Binary Matrix (TerraSAR-X)
TerraSAR-X Product
DRDC COASP SAR Processor Raster
R Object Data Store
Portable Pixmap Format (netpbm)
USGS DOQ (Old Style)
USGS DOQ (New Style)
ENVI .hdr Labelled
ESRI .hdr Labelled
Generic Binary (.hdr Labelled)
PCI .aux Labelled
Vexcel MFF Raster
Vexcel MFF2 (HKV) Raster
Fuji BAS Scanner Image
GSC Geogrid
EOSAT FAST Format
VTP .bt (Binary Terrain) 1.3 Format
Erdas .LAN/.GIS
Convair PolGASP
Image Data and Analysis
NLAPS Data Format
Erdas Imagine Raw
DIPEx
FARSITE v.4 Landscape File (.lcp)
NOAA Vertical Datum .GTX
NADCON .los/.las Datum Grid Shift
NTv2 Datum Grid Shift
ACE2
Snow Data Assimilation System
Swedish Grid RIK (.rik)
USGS Optional ASCII DEM (and CDED)
GeoSoft Grid Exchange Format
Northwood Numeric Grid Format .grd/.tab
Northwood Classified Grid Format .grc/.tab
ARC Digitized Raster Graphics
Standard Raster Product (ASRP/USRP)
Magellan topo (.blx)
SAGA GIS Binary Grid (.sdat)
Kml Super Overlay
ASCII Gridded XYZ
HF2/HFZ heightfield raster
OziExplorer Image File
USGS LULC Composite Theme Grid
Arc/Info Export E00 GRID
ZMap Plus Grid
NOAA NGS Geoid Height Grids
I have no idea about this error after searching a lot. I really appreciate that if you can give me some suggestions.
[1]: http://www.postgis.org/documentation/manual-svn/using_raster.xml.html
[2]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/YxjNJ.png
最佳答案
PostgreSQL 中的psql 实用程序用于处理SQL 命令。您显示的文件不包含 SQL 命令，它似乎包含帮助某人为 raster2pgsql 程序选择选项的信息。快速网络搜索在此处找到了文档:
http://www.postgis.org/documentation/manual-svn/using_raster.xml.html
请注意，-G 选项用于“打印支持的光栅格式”。您用来运行该程序的命令行包含该开关。如果您的目标是生成 SQL 语句，那不是您应该包括的选项。我不知道是否需要对您的命令进行任何其他调整，但您可以先删除它，然后看看会得到什么。
关于sql - 通过raster2pgsql导入栅格，但出现sql语法错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11164481/