rust - 是否可以让 Cargo 始终显示警告？

Question

我将 watch 与 cargo 一起使用，以便快速查看编译时错误。但是，cargo build 只会在第一次构建时显示错误。

$ cargo build
Compiling clayman v0.0.1
src/core_math/vector.rs:8:5: 13:6 warning: method is never used: `New`, #[warn(dead_code)] on by default
src/core_math/vector.rs:8     pub fn New(x: i32, y: i32) -> Vector {
src/core_math/vector.rs:9         Vector {
src/core_math/vector.rs:10             x: x,
src/core_math/vector.rs:11             y: y
src/core_math/vector.rs:12         }
src/core_math/vector.rs:13     }
src/core_math/vector.rs:8:5: 13:6 warning: method `New` should have a snake case name such as `new`, #[warn(non_snake_case)] on by default
src/core_math/vector.rs:8     pub fn New(x: i32, y: i32) -> Vector {
src/core_math/vector.rs:9         Vector {
src/core_math/vector.rs:10             x: x,
src/core_math/vector.rs:11             y: y
src/core_math/vector.rs:12         }
src/core_math/vector.rs:13     }
src/main.rs:28:9: 28:10 warning: unused variable: `v`, #[warn(unused_variables)] on by default
src/main.rs:28     let v: vector::Vector;
                   ^
$ cargo build
$

这意味着在 watch 给我一个清晰的屏幕之前，我只能看到几秒钟的警告。

有没有办法让 cargo build 总是给我警告？

Answer 1

从 Rust 1.40 开始，Cargo will cache the compiler messages .这意味着即使代码不需要重新编译，之前的警告也会被打印出来。

使用rust 1.40

% cargo build
   Compiling warnings v0.1.0 (/private/tmp/warnings)
warning: unused variable: `a`
 --> src/main.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     let a = 42;
  |         ^ help: consider prefixing with an underscore: `_a`
  |
  = note: `#[warn(unused_variables)]` on by default

    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 1.58s

% cargo build
warning: unused variable: `a`
 --> src/main.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     let a = 42;
  |         ^ help: consider prefixing with an underscore: `_a`
  |
  = note: `#[warn(unused_variables)]` on by default

    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.00s

使用rust 1.39

% cargo build
   Compiling warnings v0.1.0 (/private/tmp/warnings)
warning: unused variable: `a`
 --> src/main.rs:2:9
  |
2 |     let a = 42;
  |         ^ help: consider prefixing with an underscore: `_a`
  |
  = note: `#[warn(unused_variables)]` on by default

    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.42s

% cargo build
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.00s