当我尝试我的第一个 hibernate 程序时,我遇到了这个错误。
我的程序简单地插入 empID,first_name,second_name
(表名)并使用 MySQL 数据库。
尝试了很多解决方案仍然出现此错误。
映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">anandhu</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update </property>
<mapping resource="employee.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="Employee" table="emp">
<id name="empID" column="empID" type="int">
<generator class="assigned"></generator>
</id>
<property name="firstName" column="first_name" type="string">
<property name="lastName" column="second_name" type="string">
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
这是我的持久化类(class)
public class Employee {
private int empID;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public int getID(){
return empID;
}
public void setID(int empID){
this.empID = empID;
}
public String getFirstName(){
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName){
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName(){
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName){
this.lastName = lastName;
}
}
这是我的测试课
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
public class EmployeeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cf = new Configuration();
cf.configure("employee.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory factory = cf.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = factory.openSession();
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setID(30);
employee.setFirstName("raju");
employee.setLastName("ryan");
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
session.save(employee);
System.out.println("updated");
transaction.commit();
session.close();
factory.close();
}
}
堆栈跟踪
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not parse configuration: employee.cfg.xml
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1491)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1425)
at com.anandhu.hibernateproject.EmployeeTest.main(EmployeeTest.java:16)
Caused by: org.dom4j.DocumentException: Error on line 3 of document :
The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed.
Nested exception:
The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed.
at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:482)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1481)
... 2 more
最佳答案
这条线的问题
<property name="firstName" column="first_name" type="string">
<property name="lastName" column="second_name" type="string">
应该是
<property name="firstName" column="first_name" type="string" />
<property name="lastName" column="second_name" type="string" />
如果显示所有堆栈跟踪,找到解决方案会更简单。
您可以找到使用配置和 session 的示例 here .
已更新
我检查了这个映射,它工作正常。看起来您在 xml header 中有不正确的符号(可能是空格)。可能这会有所帮助 Error: The processing instruction target matching “[xX][mM][lL]” is not allowed .
关于java - 异常 : The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34065267/