enums - 如何在 Swift 中指定类型约束为枚举？

Question

我想指定一个类型约束，该类型应该是一个原始值枚举:

enum SomeEnum: Int {
  case One, Two, Three
}

class SomeProtocol<E: enum<Int>> { // <- won't compile
    func doSomething(e: E) {
        compute(e.toRaw())
    }
}

我如何在 Swift 中做到这一点？ (例如，我使用了 F# 语法)

Answer 1

enum SomeEnum: Int {
    case One, Two, Three
}

class SomeClass<E: RawRepresentable where E.RawValue == Int>{
    func doSomething(e: E) {
        print(e.rawValue)
    }
}

class SomeEnumClass : SomeClass<SomeEnum> {

}

或直接

class SomeOtherClass{
    func doSomething<E: RawRepresentable where E.RawValue == Int>(e: E) {
        print(e.rawValue)
    }
}

swift3 更新:

enum SomeEnum: Int {
    case One, Two, Three
}

class SomeClass<E: RawRepresentable> where E.RawValue == Int {
    func doSomething(e: E) {
        print(e.rawValue)
    }
}

class SomeEnumClass : SomeClass<SomeEnum> {

}

回复

class SomeOtherClass{
    func doSomething<E: RawRepresentable>(e: E) where E.RawValue == Int {
        print(e.rawValue)
    }
}