mysql - SQLSTATE[23000] : Integrity constraint violation: 1217

Question

在我的项目中创建多个迁移后，我想回滚以更新一些内容，但是当我尝试删除 projects 表时突然出现此错误。我仔细检查了外键约束，但找不到错误。

[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]                                         
  SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1217 Cannot delete or upda  
  te a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (SQL: drop table `projects`  
  )                                                                                                                                                           
  [PDOException]                                                               
  SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1217 Cannot delete or upda  
  te a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails  

这是我的迁移: 1.创建表用户:

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('first_name');
            $table->string('last_name');
            $table->string('email', 50)->unique();
            $table->string('password', 60);
            $table->string('password_temp', 60);
            $table->string('code', 60);
            $table->boolean('active');
            $table->string('remember_token', 100);
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::drop('users');
    }

2.创建客户表:

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('clients', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned()->index()->nullable();
            $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::drop('clients');
    }

3.创建项目表:

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('projects', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->integer('status');
            $table->integer('client_id')->unsigned()->index()->nullable();
            $table->foreign('client_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');    
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::drop('projects');
    }

在上次迁移中，我可能犯了什么错误？!迁移时我没有遇到任何问题，但它仅在我回滚以添加任何更改时出现。

知道为什么会这样吗？

Answer 1

在 down 函数中使用它。

public function down()
{
    DB::statement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0');
    Schema::dropIfExists('tableName');
    DB::statement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1');
}