javascript - 无法连接到数据库 : Error getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND db db:3306

Question

文件结构:

APP
├─ API
│  └─ Dockerfile.yml
├─ db
│  └─ storage
└─ docker-compose.yml

我还没有数据库的地方:

Dockerfile.yml:

# Base node image
FROM node:8.2.1

# ON DOCKER CONTAINER 
WORKDIR /API

# Install nodemon to monitor changes to the app.
RUN npm install -g nodemon

COPY package.json /API/package.json
RUN npm install && npm ls
RUN mv /API/node_modules /node_modules

# Stick current directory in the container's app directory
COPY . /API

# Change the user to 'node'
USER node

# Run the command
CMD ["node", "index.js"]

docker-compose.yml:

version: "3"

services:
  web:
    build: ./API
    command: nodemon --inspect=0.0.0.0:5858
    volumes:
      - ./API:/API
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
      - "5858:5858"
    networks:
      - webnet
  db:
    image: mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
    volumes:
      - ./db/storage:/var/lib/mysql
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    networks:
      - webnet
networks:
  webnet:

index.js:

const express = require('express');
const mysql = require('mysql');
const app = express();

var connection = mysql.createConnection({
   host     : 'db',
   user     : 'root',
   password : 'example',
   database : 'OriginalScenario'
 });
 
app.listen(3000, function () {
  console.log('Server is up and running. Listening on 127.0.0.1:3000!')
  connection.connect();
})

当我从命令行运行 docker-compose up --build 时，我得到了这个:

Successfully built 29aa0ae16e2e
Successfully tagged APP_web:latest
Starting APP_web_1 ...
Starting APP_db_1 ...
Starting APP_web_1
Starting APP_web_1 ... done
Attaching to APP_db_1, APP_web_1
db_1   | Initializing database
db_1   | 2017-08-16T21:17:53.855569Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see document
ation for more details).
db_1   | 2017-08-16T21:17:53.860792Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
db_1   | 2017-08-16T21:17:53.860935Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
db_1   |
web_1  | [nodemon] 1.11.0
web_1  | [nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
web_1  | [nodemon] watching: *.*
web_1  | [nodemon] starting `node --inspect=0.0.0.0:5858 routes.js`
APP_db_1 exited with code 1
web_1  | Debugger listening on ws://0.0.0.0:5858/96f3e80c-55af-4a4b-a9ea-217203ffbebc
web_1  | For help see https://nodejs.org/en/docs/inspector
web_1  | Server is up and running. Listening on 127.0.0.1:3000!
web_1  | events.js:182
web_1  |       throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
web_1  |       ^
web_1  |
web_1  | Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND db db:3306
web_1  |     at errnoException (dns.js:50:10)
web_1  |     at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:92:26)
web_1  |     --------------------
web_1  |     at Protocol._enqueue (/API/node_modules/mysql/lib/protocol/Protocol.js:145:48)
web_1  |     at Protocol.handshake (/API/node_modules/mysql/lib/protocol/Protocol.js:52:23)
web_1  |     at Connection.connect (/API/node_modules/mysql/lib/Connection.js:130:18)
web_1  |     at Server.<anonymous> (/API/routes.js:29:14)
web_1  |     at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:314:30)
web_1  |     at emitNone (events.js:105:13)
web_1  |     at Server.emit (events.js:207:7)
web_1  |     at emitListeningNT (net.js:1346:10)
web_1  |     at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:135:11)
web_1  |     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:180:9)
web_1  | [nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...

如果我删除 connection.connect() 我不会收到任何错误，所以问题是我无法连接。感谢您的帮助，因为这已经花费了我所有的时间进行调试，谢谢

编辑:

我在 APP->db->storage 下有一个简单的 OriginalScenario 文件夹，里面有几个空表，但我遇到了同样的问题；所以我认为 docker-compose up 可能会为我创建它。

Answer 1

两件事。确保 APP->db->storage 在开始时是空的。接下来将 MYSQL_DATABASE=OriginalScenario 添加到您的数据库服务。

当您开始使用 mysql 时，您需要拥有您希望节点服务连接的数据库。