c# - 无法添加或更新子行 : a foreign key constraint fails - stops at 1 insertion

Question

我想做的是，一旦我插入数据，由于进行了多次试验，它不会两次插入同一用户。但是，我收到上述错误。我插入用户的插入语句是

bool userisExist = checkUser(personName, age, gender, handedness, comments);
                if (!userisExist)
                {
                  MySqlCommand insertUser = new MySqlCommand();
                  insertUser.Connection = c;
                  insertUser.CommandText = "INSERT INTO user (userID, name, age, gender, handedness, comments) VALUES(NULL, @personName , @age , @gender , @handedness , @comments)";


                  insertUser.Parameters.Add("@personName", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = personName;
                  insertUser.Parameters.Add("@age", MySqlDbType.Int64).Value = age;
                  insertUser.Parameters.Add("@gender", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = gender;
                  insertUser.Parameters.Add("@handedness", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = handedness;
                  insertUser.Parameters.Add("@comments", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = comments;
                  insertUser.ExecuteNonQuery();

                  Console.WriteLine("User Data has been inserted.");
              }
              else
              {
                  Console.WriteLine("User Data already exist.");
              }

我的 gazeperiod 插入语句是

insertGazePeriod.Connection = c;
              insertGazePeriod.CommandText = "INSERT INTO gazeperiod (gazeID,  duration, userID) VALUES(NULL, @duration , LAST_INSERT_ID())";


              insertGazePeriod.Parameters.Add("@duration", MySqlDbType.Int64).Value = duration;

              insertGazePeriod.ExecuteNonQuery();
              Console.WriteLine("Gaze Period data has been inserted.");
                //END INSERT gazeperiod 
            }

我的 checkUser 是

private bool checkUser(String personName, String age, String gender, String handedness, String comments)
  {
       try
        {
            int returnValue = -1;
            MySqlCommand selectUser = new MySqlCommand();
            selectUser.Connection = c;
            selectUser.CommandText = "SELECT userID from user WHERE name= @personName AND age = @age AND gender = @gender AND handedness = @handedness AND comments = @comments";

            selectUser.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

            selectUser.Parameters.Add("@personName", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = personName;
            selectUser.Parameters.Add("@age", MySqlDbType.Int64).Value = age;
            selectUser.Parameters.Add("@gender", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = gender;
            selectUser.Parameters.Add("@handedness", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = handedness;
            selectUser.Parameters.Add("@comments", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = comments;

             returnValue = (int)selectUser.ExecuteScalar();
             Console.WriteLine("returnValue-" +returnValue);
             return true;

        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("returnValue Exception-" + e.ToString());
            return false;
        }
  }

现在，它只打印第一个用户，并停止打印其他数据，因为已经有一个用户具有当前 ID。我不想多次插入同一用户。

Answer 1

我认为问题出在您的 INSERT sql 语句中:

insertUser.CommandText = "INSERT INTO user (userID, name, age, gender, handedness, comments) VALUES(NULL, @personName , @age , @gender , @handedness , @comments)";

我很确定您不想在 userID 列中插入 NULL。如果它是 AUTO_INCREMENT 列，则应将其保留。