在这里,我试图用类别表中存在的给定 id 保存文章的类别,我已经设置了关系但是在尝试保存时,Laravel 尝试在 articles 表 中插入新行而不是数据透视表。 这是错误:
*Unknown column 'category_id' in 'field list' (SQL: update `articles` set `category_id` = 1, `updated_at` = 2015-11-16 13:15:32 where `id` = 53)*
这些是关系和数据透视表
class Article extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
public function category()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Category');
}
}
class Category extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
public function articles()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Article','article_category');
}
}
//pivot table
Schema::create('article_category',function(Blueprint $table){
$table->integer('article_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->foreign('article_id')->references('id')->on('articles')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->integer('category_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->foreign('category_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
这是我的保存功能
public function store(ArticleRequest $request)
{
$article=Auth::user()->articles()->create($request ->all());
$category =Category::find($request ->input('category'));
$article->category()->associate($category)->save();
}
最佳答案
您的关系类型是多对多关系,而不是一对多。
你的模型应该是这样的:
class Article extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
public function categories()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Category', 'article_category');
}
}
class Category extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
public function articles()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Article', 'article_category');
}
}
如果您想要一对多关系而不需要“article_category”表,您的迁移应该像这样:
Schema::create('articles',function(Blueprint $table){
$table->integer('id')->increments();
$table->string('title');
$table->text('content');
$table->integer('category_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->foreign('category_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
和模型:
class Article extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
public function category()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Category');
}
}
class Category extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
public function articles()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Article');
}
}
关于php - 在 Laravel 中更新 "Belongs To"关系时出现错误表,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33732422/