python - SQLAlchemy 连接 2 个表

Question

我想创建 python SQLAlchemy，这是我数据库中的 2 个表，

table name : student

- id (integer)

-  student_name (varchar(20))

- edu_level_id (integer)

包含记录

id |  student_name  | edu_level_id

1  |  John  | 2

2  |  George | 1

表:master_edu_level

* id (integer)
* name_level (varchar(50))

记录:

id  |  name_level  |   

1   |  high school

2   |  Bachelor

3 |  Master

如何显示记录:

id |  student_name   | education


1  | John     | Bachelor

2  |  George  | high school

如果我这样解释 SQL:

select student.id, student.name,master_edu_level.name AS educatio FROM student
left join master_edu_Level ON master_edu_level.id = student.edu_level_id

我已经写好了代码:

from app import db
from app import session
from sqlalchemy import Table, DateTime,Date, Text, text, Column, Integer, String, MetaData, ForeignKey, select, func
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from marshmallow_jsonapi import Schema, fields
from marshmallow import validate
from marshmallow import ValidationError
from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship

class Student(db.Model):
        __tablename__ = 'student'

        id = db.Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
        student_name = db.Column(String(20), nullable=False, index=True)
        edu_level_id = db.Column(Integer)

class StudentSchema(Schema):
    not_blank = validate.Length(min=1, error='Field cannot be blank')
    id = fields.Integer(dump_only=True)
    student_name        = fields.String()  
    edu_level_id        = fields.String()  

    class Meta:
        type_ = 'student'

student_schema = StudentSchema()  


class MasterEduLevel(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'master_edu_level'
    __table_args__ = {'extend_existing': True} 

    id = db.Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
    name_level = db.Column(String(20), nullable=False, index=True)


class MasterEdulevelSchema(Schema):
    not_blank = validate.Length(min=1, error='Field cannot be blank')
    id = fields.Integer(dump_only=True)
    name_level        = fields.String()  

    class Meta:
        type_ = 'master_edu_level'

schema = MasterEdulevelSchema()

如何在 python SQLAlchemy 上创建连接表 ORM？

谢谢

Answer 1

所以，我决定使用文本查询 SQLalchemy 像这样

params = {"id":1}
s = text("SELECT student.*, master_edu_level.name_level FROM student left join master_edu_level ON master_edu_level.id = student.edu_level_id WHERE student.id= :id")
users_query= session.execute(s, params ).fetchall()
results = schema.dump(users_query, many=True).data

然后为模式学生添加字段name_level

像这样

class StudentSchema(Schema):
    not_blank = validate.Length(min=1, error='Field cannot be blank')
    id = fields.Integer(dump_only=True)
    student_name        = fields.String()  
    edu_level_id        = fields.String()  
    name_level = fields.String()

谢谢。