我需要通过签名和加密来保护我的网络 token 。我写了下一行代码:
var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(new[]
{
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, owner.Name),
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, owner.RoleClaimType),
new Claim("custom claim type", "custom content")
}),
TokenIssuerName = "self",
AppliesToAddress = "http://www.example.com",
Lifetime = new Lifetime(now, now.AddSeconds(60 * 3)),
EncryptingCredentials = new X509EncryptingCredentials(new X509Certificate2(cert)),
SigningCredentials = new X509SigningCredentials(cert1)
};
var token = (JwtSecurityToken)tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);
var tokenString = tokenHandler.WriteToken(token);
因此,我使用了一些证书,这些证书是通过 makecert.exe
生成的。然后我用另一个 JwtSecurityTokenHandler
读取 token 字符串:
var tokenHandlerDecr = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var tok = tokenHandlerDecr.ReadToken(tokenString);
并且 token 内容未加密(我可以在调试器下的 tok
变量中看到 json)。我究竟做错了什么?如何加密token数据?
最佳答案
我知道这是一篇旧帖子,但如果有人仍在寻找答案,我会添加我的答案。
此问题已在 Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens
version 5.1.3 中解决.
CreateJwtSecurityToken
函数中有一个重载方法,它接受加密凭据来加密 token 。
如果接收方未验证签名并尝试按原样读取 JWT,则声明为空。以下是代码片段:
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
const string sec = "ProEMLh5e_qnzdNUQrqdHPgp";
const string sec1 = "ProEMLh5e_qnzdNU";
var securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sec));
var securityKey1 = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sec1));
var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(
securityKey,
SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha512);
List<Claim> claims = new List<Claim>()
{
new Claim("sub", "test"),
};
var ep = new EncryptingCredentials(
securityKey1,
SecurityAlgorithms.Aes128KW,
SecurityAlgorithms.Aes128CbcHmacSha256);
var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var jwtSecurityToken = handler.CreateJwtSecurityToken(
"issuer",
"Audience",
new ClaimsIdentity(claims),
DateTime.Now,
DateTime.Now.AddHours(1),
DateTime.Now,
signingCredentials,
ep);
string tokenString = handler.WriteToken(jwtSecurityToken);
// Id someone tries to view the JWT without validating/decrypting the token,
// then no claims are retrieved and the token is safe guarded.
var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(tokenString);
下面是验证/解密 token 的代码:
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
const string sec = "ProEMLh5e_qnzdNUQrqdHPgp";
const string sec1 = "ProEMLh5e_qnzdNU";
var securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sec));
var securityKey1 = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sec1));
// This is the input JWT which we want to validate.
string tokenString = string.Empty;
// If we retrieve the token without decrypting the claims, we won't get any claims
// DO not use this jwt variable
var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(tokenString);
// Verification
var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
ValidAudiences = new string[]
{
"536481524875-glk7nibpj1q9c4184d4n3gittrt8q3mn.apps.googleusercontent.com"
},
ValidIssuers = new string[]
{
"https://accounts.google.com"
},
IssuerSigningKey = securityKey,
// This is the decryption key
TokenDecryptionKey = securityKey1
};
SecurityToken validatedToken;
var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
handler.ValidateToken(tokenString, tokenValidationParameters, out validatedToken);
关于c# - 如何加密 JWT 安全 token ?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18223868/