python - 如何运行wxGlade生成的代码

Question

我已经使用 wxGlade 创建了我的 GUI，它在显示器上看起来不错。我现在正在尝试运行它生成的代码，然后再将它添加到我完成的 Python 程序中。我试过将它复制到文件结构中并运行它，然后将代码复制到一个新文件中。我已经检查了所需的文件是否在 pythonpath 上，它们都是。每次我收到同样的错误信息。错误信息

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Steb\workspace\Check\GuiAttempt.py", line 85, in <module>
    frame_4 = FirstScreen(None, -1, "")
  File "C:\Users\Steb\workspace\Check\GuiAttempt.py", line 21, in __init__
    self.Title = wxPanel(self, -1, style=wxDOUBLE_BORDER|wxTAB_TRAVERSAL)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_windows.py", line 402, in SetTitle
    return _windows_.TopLevelWindow_SetTitle(*args, **kwargs)
TypeError: String or Unicode type required

代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-15 -*-
# generated by wxGlade 0.6.5 (standalone edition) on Wed Mar 28 19:14:57 2012

from wxPython.wx import *

# begin wxGlade: extracode
# end wxGlade


class FirstScreen(wxFrame):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
        # begin wxGlade: FirstScreen.__init__
        kwds["style"] = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
        wxFrame.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
        self.Title = wxPanel(self, -1, style=wxDOUBLE_BORDER|wxTAB_TRAVERSAL)
        self.label_1 = wxStaticText(self.Title, -1, "LA Task Refactoriser\n", style=wxALIGN_CENTRE)
        self.tree_ctrl_2 = wxTreeCtrl(self, -1, style=wxTR_HAS_BUTTONS|wxTR_LINES_AT_ROOT|wxTR_DEFAULT_STYLE|wxSUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.sizer_9_staticbox = wxStaticBox(self, -1, "File A")
        self.tree_ctrl_3 = wxTreeCtrl(self, -1, style=wxTR_HAS_BUTTONS|wxTR_LINES_AT_ROOT|wxTR_DEFAULT_STYLE|wxSUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.sizer_10_staticbox = wxStaticBox(self, -1, "File B")
        self.tree_ctrl_4 = wxTreeCtrl(self, -1, style=wxTR_HAS_BUTTONS|wxTR_LINES_AT_ROOT|wxTR_DEFAULT_STYLE|wxSUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.sizer_11_staticbox = wxStaticBox(self, -1, "File C")
        self.button_1 = wxButton(self, -1, "Load Files")
        self.button_2 = wxButton(self, -1, "Quit")

        self.__set_properties()
        self.__do_layout()
        # end wxGlade

    def __set_properties(self):
        # begin wxGlade: FirstScreen.__set_properties
        self.SetTitle("frame_4")
        self.SetSize((387, 417))
        self.SetBackgroundColour(wxColour(255, 255, 255))
        self.label_1.SetMinSize((160, 38))
        self.label_1.SetBackgroundColour(wxColour(255, 255, 255))
        self.label_1.SetFont(wxFont(12, wxROMAN, wxNORMAL, wxBOLD, 0, ""))
        self.label_1.Enable(False)
        self.Title.SetBackgroundColour(wxColour(255, 255, 255))
        self.Title.SetForegroundColour(wxColour(0, 0, 255))
        self.Title.SetFont(wxFont(12, wxSCRIPT, wxNORMAL, wxBOLD, 0, ""))
        self.Title.Enable(False)
        # end wxGlade

    def __do_layout(self):
        # begin wxGlade: FirstScreen.__do_layout
        sizer_6 = wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL)
        sizer_7 = wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL)
        sizer_12 = wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL)
        self.sizer_11_staticbox.Lower()
        sizer_11 = wxStaticBoxSizer(self.sizer_11_staticbox, wxHORIZONTAL)
        self.sizer_10_staticbox.Lower()
        sizer_10 = wxStaticBoxSizer(self.sizer_10_staticbox, wxHORIZONTAL)
        self.sizer_9_staticbox.Lower()
        sizer_9 = wxStaticBoxSizer(self.sizer_9_staticbox, wxHORIZONTAL)
        sizer_8 = wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL)
        sizer_8.Add(self.label_1, 0, wxLEFT|wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 100)
        self.Title.SetSizer(sizer_8)
        sizer_7.Add(self.Title, 2, wxALL|wxEXPAND|wxALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 5)
        sizer_9.Add(self.tree_ctrl_2, 1, wxEXPAND, 0)
        sizer_7.Add(sizer_9, 1, wxEXPAND, 0)
        sizer_10.Add(self.tree_ctrl_3, 1, wxEXPAND, 0)
        sizer_7.Add(sizer_10, 1, wxEXPAND, 0)
        sizer_11.Add(self.tree_ctrl_4, 1, wxEXPAND, 0)
        sizer_7.Add(sizer_11, 1, wxEXPAND, 0)
        sizer_12.Add(self.button_1, 0, wxLEFT|wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 75)
        sizer_12.Add(self.button_2, 0, wxLEFT|wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 75)
        sizer_7.Add(sizer_12, 1, wxEXPAND, 0)
        sizer_6.Add(sizer_7, 1, wxEXPAND, 0)
        self.SetSizer(sizer_6)
        self.Layout()
        self.SetSize((387, 417))
        # end wxGlade

# end of class FirstScreen
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = wxPySimpleApp(0)
    wxInitAllImageHandlers()
    frame_4 = FirstScreen(None, -1, "")
    app.SetTopWindow(frame_4)
    frame_4.Show()
    app.MainLoop()

我使用的是 Python 2.7，我的 IDE 是带有 PyDev 的 eclipse indigo。 请帮忙。

Answer 1

你的问题是:

self.Title = wxPanel(self, -1, style=wxDOUBLE_BORDER|wxTAB_TRAVERSAL)

您已将面板命名为 Title，但 Title 是一个需要字符串或 unicode 的属性。

如果您将 Title 重命名为其他名称(如 MyTitle)，您的代码将正常工作。

在您喜欢的编辑器中执行Find > Replace 并将self.Title 的所有实例更改为self.MyTitlePanel(例如)保存文件并再次运行。