在 python 中，当我运行 import babel.dates 时，我得到一个权限被拒绝:
Python 2.7.5+ (default, Jun 5 2013, 10:40:07)
[GCC 4.8.1] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import babel.dates
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/babel/__init__.py", line 33, in <module>
from pkg_resources import get_distribution, ResolutionError
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2825, in <module>
add_activation_listener(lambda dist: dist.activate())
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 710, in subscribe
callback(dist)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2825, in <lambda>
add_activation_listener(lambda dist: dist.activate())
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2257, in activate
self.insert_on(path)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2364, in insert_on
self.check_version_conflict()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2403, in check_version_conflict
for modname in self._get_metadata('top_level.txt'):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2251, in _get_metadata
for line in self.get_metadata_lines(name):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1219, in get_metadata_lines
return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1211, in get_metadata
return self._get(self._fn(self.egg_info,name))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1326, in _get
stream = open(path, 'rb')
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/python_dateutil-2.1-py2.7.egg/EGG-INFO/top_level.txt'
>>>
操作系统:
shahar@shahar-desktop:~/openerp/source$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu Saucy Salamander (development branch)
Release: 13.10
Codename: saucy
Python 版本:
ii libpython-stdlib:amd64 2.7.5-1ubuntu1 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python version)
ii libpython2.7:amd64 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 amd64 Shared Python runtime library (version 2.7)
ii libpython2.7-minimal:amd64 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
ii libpython3-stdlib:amd64 3.3.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
ii libpython3.3:amd64 3.3.2-3ubuntu1 amd64 Shared Python runtime library (version 3.3)
ii libpython3.3-minimal:amd64 3.3.2-3ubuntu1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.3)
ii libpython3.3-stdlib:amd64 3.3.2-3ubuntu1 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.3)
ii plasma-scriptengine-python 4:4.10.97-0ubuntu1 all Python script engine for Plasma
ii python 2.7.5-1ubuntu1 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version)
ii python-antlr 2.7.7+dfsg-5 all language tool for constructing recognizers, compilers etc
ii python-apt 0.8.8.2ubuntu1 amd64 Python interface to libapt-pkg
ii python-apt-common 0.8.8.2ubuntu1 all Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)
ii python-babel 0.9.6-1ubuntu1 all tools for internationalizing Python applications
ii python-bzrlib 2.6.0~bzr6574-1ubuntu1 amd64 distributed version control system - python library
ii python-cairo 1.8.8-1ubuntu4 amd64 Python bindings for the Cairo vector graphics library
ii python-chardet 2.0.1-2build1 all universal character encoding detector
ii python-configobj 4.7.2+ds-5 all simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python
ii python-crypto 2.6-5 amd64 cryptographic algorithms and protocols for Python
ii python-cups 1.9.62-0ubuntu3 amd64 Python bindings for CUPS
ii python-cupshelpers 1.3.12+20130308-0ubuntu4 all Python modules for printer configuration with CUPS
ii python-dateutil 1.5+dfsg-0.1 all powerful extensions to the standard datetime module
ii python-dbus 1.2.0-2 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (Python interface)
ii python-dbus-dev 1.2.0-2 all main loop integration development files for python-dbus
ii python-debian 0.1.21+nmu2ubuntu1 all Python modules to work with Debian-related data formats
ii python-egenix-mxdatetime 3.2.5-1 amd64 date and time handling routines for Python
ii python-egenix-mxtools 3.2.5-1 amd64 collection of additional builtins for Python
ii python-feedparser 5.1.2-1ubuntu2 all Universal Feed Parser for Python
ii python-gdata 2.0.18+dfsg-1 all Google Data Python client library
ii python-gi 3.9.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 Python 2.x bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
ii python-gi-cairo 3.9.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 Python Cairo bindings for the GObject library
ii python-glade2 2.24.0-3ubuntu1 amd64 GTK+ bindings: Glade support
ii python-gobject 3.9.2-0ubuntu2 all Python 2.x bindings for GObject - transitional package
ii python-gobject-2 2.28.6-12 amd64 deprecated static Python bindings for the GObject library
ii python-gpgme 0.3-0ubuntu1 amd64 python wrapper for the GPGME library (Python 2)
ii python-gtk2 2.24.0-3ubuntu1 amd64 Python bindings for the GTK+ widget set
ii python-httplib2 0.8-1 all comprehensive HTTP client library written for Python
ii python-imaging 1.1.7+2.0.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 Python Imaging Library (Pillow fork)
ii python-imaging-compat 1.1.7+2.0.0-1ubuntu1 all Python Imaging Library compatibility layer
ii python-kde4 4:4.10.95-0ubuntu1 amd64 Python bindings for the KDE Development Platform
ii python-keyring 1.6-1 all store and access your passwords safely
ii python-launchpadlib 1.10.2+ds-1 all Launchpad web services client library
ii python-lazr.restfulclient 0.13.3-1 all client for lazr.restful-based web services
ii python-lazr.uri 1.0.3-1 all library for parsing, manipulating, and generating URIs
ii python-ldap 2.4.10-1 amd64 LDAP interface module for Python
ii python-libxml2 2.9.1+dfsg1-2ubuntu1 amd64 Python bindings for the GNOME XML library
ii python-libxslt1 1.1.28-1ubuntu1 amd64 Python bindings for libxslt1
ii python-lxml 3.2.0-1 amd64 pythonic binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries
ii python-mako 0.8.1-1 all fast and lightweight templating for the Python platform
ii python-markupsafe 0.15-1build3 amd64 XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python
ii python-matplotlib 1.2.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Python based plotting system in a style similar to Matlab
ii python-matplotlib-data 1.2.1-0ubuntu1 all Python based plotting system (data package)
ii python-minimal 2.7.5-1ubuntu1 amd64 minimal subset of the Python language (default version)
ii python-newt 0.52.15-2ubuntu1 amd64 NEWT module for Python
ii python-notify 0.1.1-3ubuntu1 amd64 Python bindings for libnotify
ii python-numpy 1:1.7.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 Numerical Python adds a fast array facility to the Python language
ii python-oauth 1.0.1-3build1 all Python library implementing of the OAuth protocol
ii python-openid 2.2.5-3ubuntu1 all OpenID support for servers and consumers
ii python-openssl 0.13-2ubuntu3 amd64 Python 2 wrapper around the OpenSSL library
ii python-paramiko 1.10.1-1 all Make ssh v2 connections with Python (Python 2)
ii python-pexpect 2.4-1 all Python module for automating interactive applications
ii python-pkg-resources 0.6.37-1ubuntu1 all Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
ii python-psycopg2 2.4.5-1build3 amd64 Python module for PostgreSQL
ii python-pybabel 0.9.6-1ubuntu1 all tools for internationalizing Python applications (transitional dummy package)
ii python-pychart 1.39-7build1 all Python library for creating high quality charts
ii python-reportlab 2.6-1 all ReportLab library to create PDF documents using Python
ii python-reportlab-accel 2.6-1 amd64 C coded extension accelerator for the ReportLab Toolkit
ii python-requests 1.2.3-1 all elegant and simple HTTP library for Python, built for human beings
ii python-scapy 2.2.0-1 all Packet generator/sniffer and network scanner/discovery
ii python-secretstorage 1.0.0-1 all Python module for storing secrets - Python 2.x version
ii python-setuptools 0.6.37-1ubuntu1 all Python Distutils Enhancements (setuptools compatibility)
ii python-simplejson 3.3.0-2ubuntu2 amd64 simple, fast, extensible JSON encoder/decoder for Python
ii python-sip 4.14.7-3ubuntu1 amd64 Python/C++ bindings generator runtime library
ii python-six 1.3.0-1 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 2 interface)
ii python-sqlalchemy 0.8.2-1 all SQL toolkit and Object Relational Mapper for Python
ii python-sqlalchemy-ext 0.8.2-1 amd64 SQL toolkit and Object Relational Mapper for Python - C extension
ii python-suds 0.4.1-9 all Lightweight SOAP client for Python
ii python-support 1.0.15 all automated rebuilding support for Python modules
ii python-tk 2.7.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Tkinter - Writing Tk applications with Python
ii python-tz 2012c-1 all Python version of the Olson timezone database
ii python-uniconvertor 1.1.4-1ubuntu2 amd64 Universal vector graphics translator
ii python-uno 1:4.0.2-0ubuntu5 amd64 Python-UNO bridge
ii python-urllib3 1.6-2 all HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python
ii python-utidylib 0.2-8build1 all Python wrapper for TidyLib
ii python-vatnumber 1:1.0-4 all Python module to validate VAT numbers
ii python-vobject 0.8.1c-4ubuntu1 all parse iCalendar and VCards in Python
ii python-vte 1:0.28.2-5ubuntu1 amd64 Python bindings for the VTE widget set
ii python-wadllib 1.3.2-2 all Python library for navigating WADL files
ii python-webdav 0.9.8-5 all WebDAV server implementation in Python
ii python-werkzeug 0.9.3+dfsg-1 all collection of utilities for WSGI applications
ii python-xapian 1.2.15-4 amd64 Xapian search engine interface for Python
ii python-xdg 0.25-3 all Python 2 library to access freedesktop.org standards
ii python-xkit 0.5.0ubuntu1 all library for the manipulation of xorg.conf files (Python 2)
ii python-xlwt 0.7.4+debian1-1 all module for writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheet files
ii python-yaml 3.10-4build2 amd64 YAML parser and emitter for Python
ii python-zope.interface 4.0.5-1ubuntu2 amd64 Interfaces for Python
ii python2.7 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
ii python2.7-minimal 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii python3 3.3.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
ii python3-apport 2.11-0ubuntu1 all Python 3 library for Apport crash report handling
ii python3-apt 0.8.8.2ubuntu1 amd64 Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
ii python3-aptdaemon 1.0-0ubuntu10 all Python 3 module for the server and client of aptdaemon
ii python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat 1.0-0ubuntu10 all PackageKit compatibilty for AptDaemon
ii python3-chardet 2.0.1-1 all universal encoding detector
ii python3-commandnotfound 0.3ubuntu7 all Python 3 bindings for command-not-found.
ii python3-dbus 1.2.0-2 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (Python 3 interface)
ii python3-dbus.mainloop.qt 4.10.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 D-Bus Support for PyQt4 with Python 3
ii python3-debian 0.1.21+nmu2ubuntu1 all Python 3 modules to work with Debian-related data formats
ii python3-defer 1.0.6-2 all Small framework for asynchronous programming (Python 3)
ii python3-distupgrade 1:0.198 all manage release upgrades
ii python3-gdbm:amd64 3.3.1-0ubuntu2 amd64 GNU dbm database support for Python 3.x
ii python3-gi 3.9.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 Python 3 bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
ii python3-minimal 3.3.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 version)
ii python3-pkg-resources 0.6.37-1ubuntu1 all Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
ii python3-problem-report 2.11-0ubuntu1 all Python 3 library to handle problem reports
ii python3-pykde4 4:4.10.95-0ubuntu1 amd64 Python 3 bindings for the KDE Development Platform
ii python3-pyqt4 4.10.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 Python3 bindings for Qt4
ii python3-sip 4.14.7-3ubuntu1 amd64 Python 3/C++ bindings generator runtime library
ii python3-six 1.3.0-1 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface)
ii python3-software-properties 0.92.24 all manage the repositories that you install software from
ii python3-update-manager 1:0.190 all python 3.x module for update-manager
ii python3-xkit 0.5.0ubuntu1 all library for the manipulation of xorg.conf files (Python 3)
ii python3.3 3.3.2-3ubuntu1 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.3)
ii python3.3-minimal 3.3.2-3ubuntu1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.3)
最佳答案
当您键入 make server 时，脚本会尝试读取一个只能由 root 读取/写入的文件:
-rw------- 1 root staff 9 May 13 17:56 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/python_dateutil-2.1-py2.7.egg/EGG-INFO/top_level.txt
由于您以非 root 用户身份运行该程序，因此权限被拒绝。
您可以运行 sudo make server 以 root 身份运行命令。
关于python - "import babel.dates"让我的权限被拒绝，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17907745/