我使用 OS X Yosemite 和 Homebrew 安装的 Python 3.5。
尝试使用 pip3 install numpy 安装 NumPy 会导致以下错误
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/setup.py", line 251, in <module>
setup_package()
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/setup.py", line 243, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 62, in run
r = self.setuptools_run()
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 36, in setuptools_run
return distutils_install.run(self)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/distutils/command/install.py", line 539, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 39, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 153, in run
self.build_sources()
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 170, in build_sources
self.build_extension_sources(ext)
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 329, in build_extension_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, ext)
File "/private/var/folders/w_/6ddpl57d1hx5m1m_nbhwd3qw0000gn/T/pip-build-ocs2rs8s/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 386, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 432, in generate_config_h
moredefs, ignored = cocache.check_types(config_cmd, ext, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 42, in check_types
out = check_types(*a, **kw)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 293, in check_types
"Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to "\
SystemError: Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to install python-dev|python-devel.
特别是找不到 Python.h，但是它确实存在于 /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/include/python3.5m/Python.h
我该怎么做？
最佳答案
这是一个已知错误，应该会尽快修复: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/issues/43916
关于python - "pip3 install numpy"在酿造的 Python 3.5 上失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32582937/