ios - 如何在 Swift 中将数据从父 View Controller 多次传递到容器 VC 子 Controller ？

Question

我在 ViewControllerA(父级)上有一个按钮，我想更新 ViewControllerB(子级)中的一个变量。 ViewControllerB 是 ViewControllerA 内部的容器 View 。

这是 ViewControllerB 中的变量，我想通过按下 Parent ViewControllerA 按钮多次更新:

@IBOutlet weak var childViewHeight: NSLayoutConstraint!

因为 subview ViewControllerB 通过嵌入转场连接，看来我只能通过 prepareForSegue 方法将数据从 ViewControllerA 传递到 ViewControllerB 一次。 performSegue 方法导致程序因 SIGABRT 错误而崩溃。

我知道尝试从单独的类或 View Controller 更新 IBOutlet 通常被认为是不好的做法，但我需要一种方法来按下 ViewControllerA 上的按钮来更改 ViewControllerA 的高度约束和 ViewControllerB 同时进行。

如果这在我目前的方法中是不可能的，请给我另一个建议，说明如何重新设计我的应用程序以使其成为可能。

更新 - 这是导致崩溃的代码:

@IBAction func button(_ sender: AnyObject) {
    performSegue(withIdentifier: "seg", sender: self)
}

更新 - 这是我在调试控制台中输入“bt”时的结果:

* thread #1: tid = 0x1fcdd, 0x000000010d9b1f06 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = signal SIGABRT
frame #0: 0x000000010d9b1f06 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10
frame #1: 0x000000010dad24ec libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 90
frame #2: 0x000000010d7040b3 libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 129
frame #3: 0x000000010d9d043a libc++abi.dylib`abort_message + 266
frame #4: 0x000000010d9f4a9f libc++abi.dylib`default_terminate_handler() + 267
frame #5: 0x000000010c7b559f libobjc.A.dylib`_objc_terminate() + 103
frame #6: 0x000000010d9f1c09 libc++abi.dylib`std::__terminate(void (*)()) + 8
frame #7: 0x000000010d9f1894 libc++abi.dylib`__cxa_rethrow + 99
frame #8: 0x000000010c7b54b7 libobjc.A.dylib`objc_exception_rethrow + 40
frame #9: 0x000000010a2eebf1 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 433
frame #10: 0x000000010f6d7a48 GraphicsServices`GSEventRunModal + 161
frame #11: 0x000000010ad27e8b UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 159
* frame #12: 0x000000010a1c60cf ContainerVC2`main + 111 at AppDelegate.swift:12
frame #13: 0x000000010d6586bd libdyld.dylib`start + 1

更新 - 这是带有异常断点的“bt”控制台输出:

* thread #1: tid = 0x219bd, 0x000000010afca2ee libobjc.A.dylib`objc_exception_throw, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
frame #0: 0x000000010afca2ee libobjc.A.dylib`objc_exception_throw
frame #1: 0x0000000108b7dec2 CoreFoundation`+[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 98
frame #2: 0x0000000109079455 Foundation`-[NSAssertionHandler handleFailureInMethod:object:file:lineNumber:description:] + 195
frame #3: 0x0000000109f65309 UIKit`__67-[UIStoryboardEmbedSegueTemplate newDefaultPerformHandlerForSegue:]_block_invoke + 438
frame #4: 0x0000000109ce05e4 UIKit`-[UIStoryboardSegueTemplate _performWithDestinationViewController:sender:] + 453
frame #5: 0x0000000109ce03ee UIKit`-[UIStoryboardSegueTemplate _perform:] + 82
frame #6: 0x00000001096dc45b UIKit`-[UIViewController performSegueWithIdentifier:sender:] + 99
* frame #7: 0x00000001089d99b3 ContainerVC2`ViewController1.button(sender=0x00007fff57224658, self=0x00007fcddb707cb0) -> () + 131 at ViewController.swift:9
frame #8: 0x00000001089d9a26 ContainerVC2`@objc ViewController1.button(AnyObject) -> () + 54 at ViewController.swift:0
frame #9: 0x000000010953eb6f UIKit`-[UIApplication sendAction:to:from:forEvent:] + 83
frame #10: 0x00000001096bf927 UIKit`-[UIControl sendAction:to:forEvent:] + 67
frame #11: 0x00000001096bfc08 UIKit`-[UIControl _sendActionsForEvents:withEvent:] + 388
frame #12: 0x00000001096be6aa UIKit`-[UIControl touchesBegan:withEvent:] + 414
frame #13: 0x00000001095aabbd UIKit`-[UIWindow _sendTouchesForEvent:] + 1188
frame #14: 0x00000001095ac8d6 UIKit`-[UIWindow sendEvent:] + 3984
frame #15: 0x000000010955a1e1 UIKit`-[UIApplication sendEvent:] + 281
frame #16: 0x0000000109d1502f UIKit`__dispatchPreprocessedEventFromEventQueue + 3314
frame #17: 0x0000000109d0dc4e UIKit`__handleEventQueue + 4879
frame #18: 0x0000000108b1fcb1 CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 17
frame #19: 0x0000000108b04c6c CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 556
frame #20: 0x0000000108b04156 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 918
frame #21: 0x0000000108b03b5d CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 285
frame #22: 0x000000010deeca48 GraphicsServices`GSEventRunModal + 161
frame #23: 0x000000010953ce8b UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 159
frame #24: 0x00000001089db0cf ContainerVC2`main + 111 at AppDelegate.swift:12
frame #25: 0x000000010be6d6bd libdyld.dylib`start + 1

这是我点击“继续执行程序”按钮后的“bt”输出:

* thread #1: tid = 0x219bd, 0x000000010c206607 libc++abi.dylib`__cxa_throw, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.2
frame #0: 0x000000010c206607 libc++abi.dylib`__cxa_throw
frame #1: 0x000000010afca443 libobjc.A.dylib`objc_exception_throw + 341
frame #2: 0x0000000108b7dec2 CoreFoundation`+[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 98
frame #3: 0x0000000109079455 Foundation`-[NSAssertionHandler handleFailureInMethod:object:file:lineNumber:description:] + 195
frame #4: 0x0000000109f65309 UIKit`__67-[UIStoryboardEmbedSegueTemplate newDefaultPerformHandlerForSegue:]_block_invoke + 438
frame #5: 0x0000000109ce05e4 UIKit`-[UIStoryboardSegueTemplate _performWithDestinationViewController:sender:] + 453
frame #6: 0x0000000109ce03ee UIKit`-[UIStoryboardSegueTemplate _perform:] + 82
frame #7: 0x00000001096dc45b UIKit`-[UIViewController performSegueWithIdentifier:sender:] + 99
* frame #8: 0x00000001089d99b3 ContainerVC2`ViewController1.button(sender=0x00007fff57224658, self=0x00007fcddb707cb0) -> () + 131 at ViewController.swift:9
frame #9: 0x00000001089d9a26 ContainerVC2`@objc ViewController1.button(AnyObject) -> () + 54 at ViewController.swift:0
frame #10: 0x000000010953eb6f UIKit`-[UIApplication sendAction:to:from:forEvent:] + 83
frame #11: 0x00000001096bf927 UIKit`-[UIControl sendAction:to:forEvent:] + 67
frame #12: 0x00000001096bfc08 UIKit`-[UIControl _sendActionsForEvents:withEvent:] + 388
frame #13: 0x00000001096be6aa UIKit`-[UIControl touchesBegan:withEvent:] + 414
frame #14: 0x00000001095aabbd UIKit`-[UIWindow _sendTouchesForEvent:] + 1188
frame #15: 0x00000001095ac8d6 UIKit`-[UIWindow sendEvent:] + 3984
frame #16: 0x000000010955a1e1 UIKit`-[UIApplication sendEvent:] + 281
frame #17: 0x0000000109d1502f UIKit`__dispatchPreprocessedEventFromEventQueue + 3314
frame #18: 0x0000000109d0dc4e UIKit`__handleEventQueue + 4879
frame #19: 0x0000000108b1fcb1 CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 17
frame #20: 0x0000000108b04c6c CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 556
frame #21: 0x0000000108b04156 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 918
frame #22: 0x0000000108b03b5d CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 285
frame #23: 0x000000010deeca48 GraphicsServices`GSEventRunModal + 161
frame #24: 0x000000010953ce8b UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 159
frame #25: 0x00000001089db0cf ContainerVC2`main + 111 at AppDelegate.swift:12
frame #26: 0x000000010be6d6bd libdyld.dylib`start + 1

更新 - prepareforsegue 代码:

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    if segue.identifier == "seg" {
        var vcB: ViewControllerB?
        vcB = segue.desinationViewController as? ViewControllerB
}

Answer 1

您不需要为嵌入转场调用 performSegue。当从 Storyboard 中加载包含 View Controller 时，会自动触发嵌入转场。

您可以在包含 View Controller 中使用 prepareForSegue 来获取对包含 View Controller 的引用(它将是 segue 中的 destinationViewController)。获得引用后，您可以将其存储在属性中并使用它与其进行交互。我建议您在 View Controller 上调用一个函数来更新其约束，而不是直接更新约束:

class ViewControllerA: UIViewController {

    var viewControllerB: ViewControllerB?

    override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
        if segue.identifier == "seg" {
            self.viewControllerB = segue.destinationViewController as? ViewControllerB
        }
     }

     @IBAction func button(_ sender: AnyObject) {
         self.viewControllerB?.doSomethingWithHeight(newHeight)
     }
}



class ViewControllerB: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var childViewHeight: NSLayoutConstraint!

    func doSomethingWithHeight(newHeight: CGFloat) {
        self.childViewHeight.constant = newHeight
    }
}