ios - 如何防止在 Swift 中连续显示相同的随机颜色和随机事实？

Question

我已经完成了 Treehouse 的“使用 Swift 构建一个简单的 iPhone 应用程序”类(class)，现在我想为其添加一项功能。我想防止连续显示相同的背景颜色和相同的有趣事实。我一直在研究这个，但我似乎无法找出正确的方法。我尝试在 FactBook.swift 和 ColorWheel.swift 中存储一个 randomIndex 变量来保存生成的随机数以获得随机事实/颜色。然后我使用 do-while 循环将该随机数与变量进行比较，如果它们匹配则生成另一个随机数。但是，我无法在循环中获得正确的范围。

这是我目前为该项目编写的代码:

ViewController.swift

    import UIKit

    class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var funFactLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var funFactButton: UIButton!

    let factBook = FactBook()
    let colorWheel = ColorWheel()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        funFactLabel.text = factBook.randomFact()
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    @IBAction func showFunFact() {
        var randomColor = colorWheel.randomColor()
        view.backgroundColor = randomColor
        funFactButton.tintColor = randomColor
        funFactLabel.text = factBook.randomFact()
    }

}

FactBook.swift

import Foundation

struct FactBook {

    var randomIndex = 0

    let factsArray = [
        "Ants stretch when they wake up in the morning.",
        "Ostritches can run faster than horses.",
        "Olympic gold medals are actually mostly made of silver.",
        "You are born with 300 bones; by the time you are an adult you will have 206.",
        "It takes about 8 minutes for light from the Sun to reach the Earth.",
        "Some bamboo plants can grow almost a meter in just one day.",
        "Some penguins can leap 2-3 meters out of the water.",
        "The state of Florida is bigger than England.",
        "On average, it takes 66 days to form a new habit.",
        "Mammoths still walked the Earth when the Great Pyramid was being built."
    ]

    func randomFact() -> String {
        var unsignedArrayCount = UInt32(factsArray.count)
        var unsignedRandomNumber = arc4random_uniform(unsignedArrayCount)
        var randomNumber = Int(unsignedRandomNumber)

        // verify value of randomNumber
        println(randomNumber)

        return factsArray[randomNumber]
    }

}

ColorWheel.swift

import Foundation
import UIKit

struct ColorWheel {
    let colorsArray = [
        UIColor(red: 90/255.0, green: 187/255.0, blue: 181/255.0, alpha: 1.0), //teal color
        UIColor(red: 222/255.0, green: 171/255.0, blue: 66/255.0, alpha: 1.0), //yellow color
        UIColor(red: 223/255.0, green: 86/255.0, blue: 94/255.0, alpha: 1.0), //red color
        UIColor(red: 239/255.0, green: 130/255.0, blue: 100/255.0, alpha: 1.0), //orange color
        UIColor(red: 77/255.0, green: 75/255.0, blue: 82/255.0, alpha: 1.0), //dark color
        UIColor(red: 105/255.0, green: 94/255.0, blue: 133/255.0, alpha: 1.0), //purple color
        UIColor(red: 85/255.0, green: 176/255.0, blue: 112/255.0, alpha: 1.0), //green color
    ]

    func randomColor() -> UIColor {
        var unsignedArrayCount = UInt32(colorsArray.count)
        var unsignedRandomNumber = arc4random_uniform(unsignedArrayCount)
        var randomNumber = Int(unsignedRandomNumber)

        return colorsArray[randomNumber]
    }
}

Answer 1

制作两个数组的可变副本，并将这些可变数组用作工作数组。在这些数组中选择一个随机元素后，删除该成员。当计数归零时，如果您想继续，请制作一个新副本。