html - 不希望导航栏链接在单击时改变颜色(悬停效果)

Question

当点击我的标题中的一个导航时，它们会在点击后改变颜色。更奇怪的是，我的“主页”和“登录”按钮没有改变，但其余按钮却改变了。

我想知道如何消除这种效果，因为它会使我的文本变暗太多。 (让我更具体一点:我不希望你在文本后面看到的单词后面是灰色)

我的 HTML:

<h1 class = "name"><font color = "#3399FF"> Prog-Assist |  </font><font size = "12" font color = "#4EA24E"> Where Collaboration is Welcomed</font></h1>

<div id = "header">
    <div id = "gradient">
        <div class = "nav">

    <!-- container-fluid gives full width container of whole viewport -->

    <div class = "container-fluid">

    <ul id = "nav1" class= "text-left">
        <li><a href = "main.html"><strong>Home</a></li>
        <li><a href = "tech.html">Technologies</a></li>
        <li><a href = "#">Programs</a></li>
        <li><a href = "#">Blog</strong></a></li>
    </ul>

    <ul id = "nav2" class = "text-right">
        <li><a href = "#"><strong>Sign In</a></li>
        <li><a href = "#">Contact</strong></a></li>
    </ul>

    </div><!-- end container-fluid-->
        </div><!--end nav-->
    </div>
 </div> <!-- end header -->

我的 CSS:

h1.name{

/*font-family: Lato, 'Courier Bold', sanserif;*/
font-family: 'KOMIKAX_';
src: url(KOMIKAX_.tff);
font-weight: bold;
font-variant: small-caps;
    font-size: 60px;
color: "red";
margin-left: 30px;
text-shadow: 0 0 1px black;

}

#header {
margin-left: 30px;
width:cover;
}

#gradient {
    height: 65px;
border: 1px solid;
/* IE 10 */
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #81a8cb 0%, #1947D1 100%);

/* Firefox */
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #81a8cb, #1947D1); 

/* Safari  & Chrome */
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top, color-stop(0, #1947D1),color-stop(1, #81a8cb)); 

box-shadow: inset 0 0 15px black;
}



#nav1 {

list-style: none;

}

#nav2 {

list-style: none;

}

.nav a {

text-decoration: none; /*remove underline*/
text-transform: uppercase;
color: white;
font-family: Rockwell, 'Courier Bold', serif;
font-size: 20px;
padding-bottom: 15px;

}

.nav li {

display: inline;
float: left;
padding: 10px;


}

.nav a:visited {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: white;
    font-weight:bolder;
}
.nav a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color:  #A7D1A7;

}
.nav a:active {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #19A3FF;
    font-weight:bolder;

}

Answer 1

 .nav a:visited, .nav a:hover{background-color:transparent; text-decoration:none}

如果这仍然不起作用，您可能会在页面中使用某种其他 CSS 覆盖它，那么您可以使用 !important hack。

 .nav a:visited, .nav a:hover{background-color:transparent !important; text-decoration:none}