我需要帮助。我在扩展 userprofile 时遇到问题。起初一切似乎都很好,直到现在。请我需要帮助来解决这个波纹管是我的代码。 模型.py
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name="userprofile")
date =models.DateField(blank=False,null= True)
bio = models.TextField(max_length=500,blank=False)
picture = models.ImageField(upload_to="profile_image",null=True,blank=True)
company = models.CharField(max_length=500,null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.user.username
@receiver(post_save,sender=User)
def create_profile(sender,instance,created,**kwargs):
if created:
UserProfile.objects.create(user=instance)
@receiver(post_save,sender=User)
def save_user_profile(sender,instance,**kwargs):
instance.UserProfile.save()
View .py
def update_profile(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
profile_form = ProfileForm(request.POST,request.FILES,instance=request.user.userprofile)
if profile_form.is_valid():
profile_form.save()
messages.success(request,'Your Profile has been Updated')
return redirect('success:profile_account')
else:
messages.error(request,'fill out the fields correctly')
else:
profile_form = ProfileForm(instance=request.user.userprofile)
return render(request,"success/user_account/edit_profile.html",{'profile_form':profile_form})
html.表单
<form action='{{ action_url }}' method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ profile_form.bio}}{{profile_form.bio.error}}
{{ profile_form.picture}}{{profile_form.picture.error}}
<div class="pc"><label>Company Name:</label>{{ profile_form.company}}{{profile_form.company.error}}
{{ profile_form.date}}{{profile_form.date.error}}
<button type="submit">Save changes</button>
我得到的错误
Forbidden (403)
CSRF verification failed. Request aborted. Help
Reason given for failure:
CSRF token missing or incorrect.
In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when Django's CSRF mechanism has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to ensure:
Your browser is accepting cookies. The view function passes a request to the template's render method. In the template, there is a {% csrf_token %} template tag inside each POST form that targets an internal URL. If you are not using CsrfViewMiddleware, then you must use csrf_protect on any views that use the csrf_token template tag, as
well as those that accept the POST data. The form has a valid CSRF token. After logging in in another browser tab or hitting the back button after a login, you may need to reload the page with the form, because the token is rotated after a login.
You're seeing the help section of this page because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file. Change that to False, and only the initial error message will be displayed.
You can customize this page using the CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW setting.
最佳答案
这是扩展用户模型配置文件的最佳方式
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import BaseUserManager
class AccountManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, username, password=None, **kwargs):
if not username:
raise ValueError('Users must have a valid email username.')
if not kwargs.get('email'):
raise ValueError('Users must have a valid email.')
email = kwargs.get('email')
account = self.model(
username=username, email=self.normalize_email(email)
)
account.set_password(password)
account.save()
return account
def create_superuser(self, username, password, **kwargs):
account = self.create_user(username, password, **kwargs)
account.is_admin = True
account.save()
return account
class Account(AbstractBaseUser):
username = models.CharField(max_length=40, unique=True)
email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=40, blank=True)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=40, blank=True)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
objects = AccountManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['email', 'first_name', 'last_name']
def __unicode__(self):
return self.email
def get_full_name(self):
return ' '.join([self.first_name, self.last_name])
def get_short_name(self):
return self.first_name
修改此示例,然后在 forms.py 中导入您的模型用户配置文件
关于django - 扩展用户配置文件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44910792/