java - 从 URL 解析 JSON

Question

有没有最简单的方法从 URL 解析 JSON？我用 Gson 找不到任何有用的例子。

Answer 1

1. 首先你需要下载 URL(文本):

   private static String readUrl(String urlString) throws Exception {
       BufferedReader reader = null;
       try {
           URL url = new URL(urlString);
           reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
           StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
           int read;
           char[] chars = new char[1024];
           while ((read = reader.read(chars)) != -1)
               buffer.append(chars, 0, read); 
   
           return buffer.toString();
       } finally {
           if (reader != null)
               reader.close();
       }
   }
   

2. 然后你需要解析它(这里有一些选项)。

   • GSON(完整示例):

     static class Item {
         String title;
         String link;
         String description;
     }
     
     static class Page {
         String title;
         String link;
         String description;
         String language;
         List<Item> items;
     }
     
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     
         String json = readUrl("http://www.javascriptkit.com/"
                               + "dhtmltutors/javascriptkit.json");
     
         Gson gson = new Gson();        
         Page page = gson.fromJson(json, Page.class);
     
         System.out.println(page.title);
         for (Item item : page.items)
             System.out.println("    " + item.title);
     }
     

     输出:

     javascriptkit.com
         Document Text Resizer
         JavaScript Reference- Keyboard/ Mouse Buttons Events
         Dynamically loading an external JavaScript or CSS file
     

   • 从 json.org 试用 java API :

     try {
         JSONObject json = new JSONObject(readUrl("..."));
     
         String title = (String) json.get("title");
         ...
     
     } catch (JSONException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     }