扩展我的 earlier problem ,我决定(反)序列化我的配置文件类,效果很好。
我现在想存储一个驱动器号的关联数组来映射(键是驱动器号,值是网络路径)并尝试使用 Dictionary
、HybridDictionary
, 和 Hashtable
但我在调用 ConfigFile.Load()
或 ConfigFile.Save()
时总是会收到以下错误:
There was an error reflecting type 'App.ConfigFile'. [snip] System.NotSupportedException: Cannot serialize member App.Configfile.mappedDrives [snip]
根据我的阅读,字典和哈希表可以序列化,那么我做错了什么?
[XmlRoot(ElementName="Config")]
public class ConfigFile
{
public String guiPath { get; set; }
public string configPath { get; set; }
public Dictionary<string, string> mappedDrives = new Dictionary<string, string>();
public Boolean Save(String filename)
{
using(var filestream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
try
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ConfigFile));
serializer.Serialize(filestream, this);
return true;
} catch(Exception e) {
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
return false;
}
}
}
public void addDrive(string drvLetter, string path)
{
this.mappedDrives.Add(drvLetter, path);
}
public static ConfigFile Load(string filename)
{
using (var filestream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
try
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ConfigFile));
return (ConfigFile)serializer.Deserialize(filestream);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message + ex.ToString());
return new ConfigFile();
}
}
}
}
最佳答案
Paul Welter's Weblog - XML Serializable Generic Dictionary 有一个解决方案
For some reason, the generic Dictionary in .net 2.0 is not XML serializable. The following code snippet is a xml serializable generic dictionary. The dictionary is serialzable by implementing the IXmlSerializable interface.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
[XmlRoot("dictionary")]
public class SerializableDictionary<TKey, TValue>
: Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, IXmlSerializable
{
public SerializableDictionary() { }
public SerializableDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary) : base(dictionary) { }
public SerializableDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) : base(dictionary, comparer) { }
public SerializableDictionary(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) : base(comparer) { }
public SerializableDictionary(int capacity) : base(capacity) { }
public SerializableDictionary(int capacity, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) : base(capacity, comparer) { }
#region IXmlSerializable Members
public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()
{
return null;
}
public void ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)
{
XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));
bool wasEmpty = reader.IsEmptyElement;
reader.Read();
if (wasEmpty)
return;
while (reader.NodeType != System.Xml.XmlNodeType.EndElement)
{
reader.ReadStartElement("item");
reader.ReadStartElement("key");
TKey key = (TKey)keySerializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.ReadEndElement();
reader.ReadStartElement("value");
TValue value = (TValue)valueSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.ReadEndElement();
this.Add(key, value);
reader.ReadEndElement();
reader.MoveToContent();
}
reader.ReadEndElement();
}
public void WriteXml(System.Xml.XmlWriter writer)
{
XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));
foreach (TKey key in this.Keys)
{
writer.WriteStartElement("item");
writer.WriteStartElement("key");
keySerializer.Serialize(writer, key);
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.WriteStartElement("value");
TValue value = this[key];
valueSerializer.Serialize(writer, value);
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
}
#endregion
}
关于c# - 序列化包含字典成员的类,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/495647/