c# - 已经有一个与此命令关联的打开的 DataReader，必须先将其关闭

Question

我有这个查询，我在这个函数中得到了错误:

var accounts = from account in context.Accounts
               from guranteer in account.Gurantors
               select new AccountsReport
               {
                   CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId,
                   AccountNumber = account.AccountNo,
                   DateOpened = account.DateOpened,
               };

 return accounts.AsEnumerable()
                .Select((account, index) => new AccountsReport()
                    {
                        RecordNumber = FormattedRowNumber(account, index + 1),
                        CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId,
                        DateLastUpdated = DateLastUpdated(account.CreditRegistryId, account.AccountNumber),
                        AccountNumber = FormattedAccountNumber(account.AccountType, account.AccountNumber)
                    })
                .OrderBy(c=>c.FormattedRecordNumber)
                .ThenByDescending(c => c.StateChangeDate);


public DateTime DateLastUpdated(long creditorRegistryId, string accountNo)
{
    return (from h in context.AccountHistory
            where h.CreditorRegistryId == creditorRegistryId && h.AccountNo == accountNo
            select h.LastUpdated).Max();
}

错误是:

There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first.

更新:

添加了堆栈跟踪:

InvalidOperationException: There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first.]
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.ValidateConnectionForExecute(SqlCommand command) +5008639
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.ValidateConnectionForExecute(String method, SqlCommand command) +23
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ValidateCommand(String method, Boolean async) +144
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +87
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method) +32
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method) +141
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +12
   System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +10
   System.Data.EntityClient.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) +443

[EntityCommandExecutionException: An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details.]
   System.Data.EntityClient.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) +479
   System.Data.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute(ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues) +683
   System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption) +119
   System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator() +38
   System.Linq.Enumerable.Single(IEnumerable`1 source) +114
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__3(IEnumerable`1 sequence) +4
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle(IEnumerable`1 query, Expression queryRoot) +29
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute(Expression expression) +91
   System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute(Expression expression) +69
   System.Linq.Queryable.Max(IQueryable`1 source) +216
   CreditRegistry.Repositories.CreditRegistryRepository.DateLastUpdated(Int64 creditorRegistryId, String accountNo) in D:\Freelance Work\SuperExpert\CreditRegistry\CreditRegistry\Repositories\CreditRegistryRepository.cs:1497
   CreditRegistry.Repositories.CreditRegistryRepository.<AccountDetails>b__88(AccountsReport account, Int32 index) in D:\Freelance Work\SuperExpert\CreditRegistry\CreditRegistry\Repositories\CreditRegistryRepository.cs:1250
   System.Linq.<SelectIterator>d__7`2.MoveNext() +198
   System.Linq.Buffer`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 source) +217
   System.Linq.<GetEnumerator>d__0.MoveNext() +96

Answer 1

如果您在迭代另一个查询的结果时执行查询，就会发生这种情况。从您的示例中不清楚发生这种情况的位置，因为该示例不完整。

可能导致这种情况的一件事是在迭代某些查询的结果时触发延迟加载。

这可以通过在您的连接字符串中允许 MARS 轻松解决。将 MultipleActiveResultSets=true 添加到连接字符串的提供程序部分(指定数据源、初始目录等)。