我问了一个关于 configure does not generate makefile while building perl from source 的问题。在等待解决方案的同时，还有另一个(可能相关的)问题。当我通过类似 sudo cpanm Try::Tiny 的方式为系统 perl 安装 perl 模块时，它失败并显示以下日志:
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7040 on perl 5.018002 built for x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi
Work directory is /home/zxu/.cpanm/work/1462290395.17141
You have make /usr/bin/make
You have LWP 6.05
You have /bin/tar: tar (GNU tar) 1.27.1
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by John Gilmore and Jay Fenlason.
You have /usr/bin/unzip
Searching Try::Tiny () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Try::Tiny
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/Try-Tiny-0.24.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Try-Tiny-0.24.tar.gz
Entering Try-Tiny-0.24
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (6.66)
Configuring Try-Tiny-0.24
Running Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Warning: the following files are missing in your kit:
lib/Try/Tiny.pm
maint/bench.pl
t/00-report-prereqs.dd
t/00-report-prereqs.t
t/basic.t
t/context.t
t/erroneous_usage.t
t/finally.t
t/given_when.t
t/global_destruction_forked.t
t/global_destruction_load.t
t/lib/TryUser.pm
t/named.t
t/when.t
xt/author/00-compile.t
xt/author/eol.t
xt/author/kwalitee.t
xt/author/mojibake.t
xt/author/no-tabs.t
xt/author/pod-coverage.t
xt/author/pod-spell.t
xt/author/pod-syntax.t
xt/release/changes_has_content.t
xt/release/cpan-changes.t
xt/release/distmeta.t
xt/release/pod-no404s.t
xt/release/portability.t
Please inform the author.
Wide character in print at /usr/share/perl/5.18/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm line 1034.
Wide character in print at /usr/share/perl/5.18/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm line 1034.
Wide character in print at /usr/share/perl/5.18/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm line 1034.
Writing Makefile for Try::Tiny
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have warnings 0 ... Yes (1.18)
Checking if you have constant 0 ... Yes (1.27)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (6.66)
Checking if you have if 0 ... Yes (0.0602)
Checking if you have strict 0 ... Yes (1.07)
Checking if you have Exporter 5.57 ... Yes (5.68)
Checking if you have File::Spec 0 ... Yes (3.40)
Checking if you have Carp 0 ... Yes (1.29)
Checking if you have Test::More 0 ... Yes (1.001014)
Building and testing Try-Tiny-0.24
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
#
# Versions for all modules listed in MYMETA.json (including optional ones):
#
# === Configure Requires ===
#
# Module Want Have
# ------------------- ---- ----
# ExtUtils::MakeMaker any 6.66
#
# === Build Requires ===
#
# Module Want Have
# ------------------- ---- ----
# ExtUtils::MakeMaker any 6.66
#
# === Test Requires ===
#
# Module Want Have
# ------------------- ---- --------
# ExtUtils::MakeMaker any 6.66
# File::Spec any 3.40
# Test::More any 1.001014
# if any 0.0602
#
# === Test Recommends ===
#
# Module Want Have
# ------------- -------- --------
# CPAN::Meta 2.120900 2.133380
# Capture::Tiny 0.12 missing
#
# === Test Suggests ===
#
# Module Want Have
# --------- ---- -------
# Sub::Util any missing
#
# === Runtime Requires ===
#
# Module Want Have
# -------- ---- ----
# Carp any 1.29
# Exporter 5.57 5.68
# constant any 1.27
# strict any 1.07
# warnings any 1.18
#
# === Other Modules ===
#
# Module Have
# ------------- -------
# Pod::Coverage missing
#
t/00-report-prereqs.t .......... ok
Can't locate Try/Tiny.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Try::Tiny module) (@INC contains: /home/zxu/.cpanm/work/1462290395.17141/Try-Tiny-0.24/blib/lib /home/zxu/.cpanm/work/1462290395.17141/Try-Tin
y-0.24/blib/arch /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at t/basic.t line 8.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/basic.t line 8.
# Looks like your test exited with 2 before it could output anything.
t/basic.t ......................
Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
Failed 25/25 subtests
Can't locate Try/Tiny.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Try::Tiny module) (@INC contains: /home/zxu/.cpanm/work/1462290395.17141/Try-Tiny-0.24/blib/lib /home/zxu/.cpanm/work/1462290395.17141/Try-Tiny-0.24/blib/arch /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at t/context.t line 6.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/context.t line 6.
... ... ##more tests failure
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/basic.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 25 tests but ran 0.
t/context.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
t/erroneous_usage.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 8 tests but ran 0.
t/finally.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 27 tests but ran 0.
t/given_when.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 2 tests but ran 0.
t/global_destruction_forked.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 3 tests but ran 0.
t/when.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 5 tests but ran 0.
Files=10, Tests=1, 0 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr 0.01 sys + 0.23 cusr 0.02 csys = 0.28 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 7/10 test programs. 0/1 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 2
-> FAIL Installing Try::Tiny failed. See /home/zxu/.cpanm/work/1462290395.17141/build.log for details. Retry with --force to force install it.
，如果我运行 sudo -s，cd 到下载的模块目录并运行 perl Makefile.PL && make && make test ，测试再次失败(与cpanm日志相比，不再有丢失文件警告):
Writing Makefile for Try::Tiny
Wide character in print at /usr/share/perl/5.18/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm line 1034.
Wide character in print at /usr/share/perl/5.18/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm line 1034.
Wide character in print at /usr/share/perl/5.18/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm line 1034.
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/00-report-prereqs.t .......... #
# Versions for all modules listed in MYMETA.json (including optional ones):
#
# === Configure Requires ===
#
# Module Want Have
# ------------------- ---- ----
# ExtUtils::MakeMaker any 6.66
#
# === Build Requires ===
#
# Module Want Have
# ------------------- ---- ----
# ExtUtils::MakeMaker any 6.66
#
# === Test Requires ===
#
# Module Want Have
# ------------------- ---- --------
# ExtUtils::MakeMaker any 6.66
# File::Spec any 3.40
# Test::More any 1.001014
# if any 0.0602
#
# === Test Recommends ===
#
# Module Want Have
# ------------- -------- --------
# CPAN::Meta 2.120900 2.133380
# Capture::Tiny 0.12 missing
#
# === Test Suggests ===
#
# Module Want Have
# --------- ---- -------
# Sub::Util any missing
#
# === Runtime Requires ===
#
# Module Want Have
# -------- ---- ----
# Carp any 1.29
# Exporter 5.57 5.68
# constant any 1.27
# strict any 1.07
# warnings any 1.18
#
# === Other Modules ===
#
# Module Have
# ------------- -------
# Pod::Coverage missing
#
t/00-report-prereqs.t .......... ok
t/basic.t ...................... Can't locate Try/Tiny.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Try::Tiny module) (@INC contains: /home/zxu/.cpanm/work/1462290395.17141/Try-Tiny-0.24/blib/lib /home/zxu/.cp
anm/work/1462290395.17141/Try-Tiny-0.24/blib/arch /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/s
ite_perl .) at t/basic.t line 8.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/basic.t line 8.
# Looks like your test exited with 2 before it could output anything.
t/basic.t ...................... Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
Failed 25/25 subtests
t/context.t .................... Can't locate Try/Tiny.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Try::Tiny module) (@INC contains: /home/zxu/.cpanm/work/1462290395.17141/Try-Tiny-0.24/blib/lib /home/zxu/.cp
anm/work/1462290395.17141/Try-Tiny-0.24/blib/arch /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/s
ite_perl .) at t/context.t line 6.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/context.t line 6.
... ... ##more tests failure
似乎模块 Try::Tiny 没有安装成功，因为 make 没有吐出任何日志消息并且测试无法在 @INC 中找到模块。我在 Ubuntu 14.04(内核 3.13.0-24-generic)上，使用 apt-get install 进行模块安装是可以的。 perl -V 的输出是:
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 18 subversion 2) configuration:
Platform:
osname=linux, osvers=3.13.0-79-generic, archname=x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi
uname='linux lgw01-37 3.13.0-79-generic #123-ubuntu smp fri feb 19 14:27:58 utc 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 gnulinux '
config_args='-Dusethreads -Duselargefiles -Dccflags=-DDEBIAN -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Dldflags= -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
-Wl,-z,relro -Dlddlflags=-shared -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Dcccdlflags=-fPIC -Darchname=x86_64-linux-gnu -Dprefix=/usr -Dprivlib=/usr/share/perl/5.18 -Darchlib=/usr/lib/perl/5.18 -Dvendorpre
fix=/usr -Dvendorlib=/usr/share/perl5 -Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/perl5 -Dsiteprefix=/usr/local -Dsitelib=/usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 -Dsitearch=/usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 -Dman3d
ir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dsiteman1dir=/usr/local/man/man1 -Dsiteman3dir=/usr/local/man/man3 -Duse64bitint -Dman1ext=1 -Dman3ext=3perl -Dpager=/usr/bin/sensible-pager -Uafs -Ud_csh -Ud_ualarm -Uusesfio -Uus
enm -Ui_libutil -Uversiononly -DDEBUGGING=-g -Doptimize=-O2 -Duseshrplib -Dlibperl=libperl.so.5.18.2 -des'
hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
useithreads=define, usemultiplicity=define
useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define, usesocks=undef
use64bitint=define, use64bitall=define, uselongdouble=undef
usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
Compiler:
cc='cc', ccflags ='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fstack-protector -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64',
optimize='-O2 -g',
cppflags='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fstack-protector -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include'
ccversion='', gccversion='4.8.2', gccosandvers=''
intsize=4, longsize=8, ptrsize=8, doublesize=8, byteorder=12345678
d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16
ivtype='long', ivsize=8, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8
alignbytes=8, prototype=define
Linker and Libraries:
ld='cc', ldflags =' -fstack-protector -L/usr/local/lib'
libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /lib/../lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/../lib /lib /usr/lib
libs=-lgdbm -lgdbm_compat -ldb -ldl -lm -lpthread -lc -lcrypt
perllibs=-ldl -lm -lpthread -lc -lcrypt
libc=, so=so, useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.so.5.18.2
gnulibc_version='2.19'
Dynamic Linking:
dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
cccdlflags='-fPIC', lddlflags='-shared -L/usr/local/lib -fstack-protector'
Characteristics of this binary (from libperl):
Compile-time options: HAS_TIMES MULTIPLICITY PERLIO_LAYERS
PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
PERL_HASH_FUNC_ONE_AT_A_TIME_HARD
PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV PERL_SAWAMPERSAND USE_64_BIT_ALL
USE_64_BIT_INT USE_ITHREADS USE_LARGE_FILES
USE_LOCALE USE_LOCALE_COLLATE USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC USE_PERLIO USE_PERL_ATOF
USE_REENTRANT_API
Locally applied patches:
DEBPKG:debian/cpan_definstalldirs - Provide a sensible INSTALLDIRS default for modules installed from CPAN.
DEBPKG:debian/db_file_ver - http://bugs.debian.org/340047 Remove overly restrictive DB_File version check.
DEBPKG:debian/doc_info - Replace generic man(1) instructions with Debian-specific information.
DEBPKG:debian/enc2xs_inc - http://bugs.debian.org/290336 Tweak enc2xs to follow symlinks and ignore missing @INC directories.
DEBPKG:debian/errno_ver - http://bugs.debian.org/343351 Remove Errno version check due to upgrade problems with long-running processes.
DEBPKG:debian/libperl_embed_doc - http://bugs.debian.org/186778 Note that libperl-dev package is required for embedded linking
DEBPKG:fixes/respect_umask - Respect umask during installation
DEBPKG:debian/writable_site_dirs - Set umask approproately for site install directories
DEBPKG:debian/extutils_set_libperl_path - EU:MM: Set location of libperl.a to /usr/lib
DEBPKG:debian/no_packlist_perllocal - Don't install .packlist or perllocal.pod for perl or vendor
DEBPKG:debian/prefix_changes - Fiddle with *PREFIX and variables written to the makefile
DEBPKG:debian/fakeroot - Postpone LD_LIBRARY_PATH evaluation to the binary targets.
DEBPKG:debian/instmodsh_doc - Debian policy doesn't install .packlist files for core or vendor.
DEBPKG:debian/ld_run_path - Remove standard libs from LD_RUN_PATH as per Debian policy.
DEBPKG:debian/libnet_config_path - Set location of libnet.cfg to /etc/perl/Net as /usr may not be writable.
DEBPKG:debian/mod_paths - Tweak @INC ordering for Debian
DEBPKG:debian/module_build_man_extensions - http://bugs.debian.org/479460 Adjust Module::Build manual page extensions for the Debian Perl policy
DEBPKG:debian/prune_libs - http://bugs.debian.org/128355 Prune the list of libraries wanted to what we actually need.
DEBPKG:fixes/net_smtp_docs - [rt.cpan.org #36038] http://bugs.debian.org/100195 Document the Net::SMTP 'Port' option
DEBPKG:debian/perlivp - http://bugs.debian.org/510895 Make perlivp skip include directories in /usr/local
DEBPKG:debian/cpanplus_definstalldirs - http://bugs.debian.org/533707 Configure CPANPLUS to use the site directories by default.
DEBPKG:debian/cpanplus_config_path - Save local versions of CPANPLUS::Config::System into /etc/perl.
DEBPKG:debian/deprecate-with-apt - http://bugs.debian.org/702096 Point users to Debian packages of deprecated core modules
DEBPKG:debian/squelch-locale-warnings - http://bugs.debian.org/508764 Squelch locale warnings in Debian package maintainer scripts
DEBPKG:debian/skip-upstream-git-tests - Skip tests specific to the upstream Git repository
DEBPKG:debian/patchlevel - http://bugs.debian.org/567489 List packaged patches for 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 in patchlevel.h
DEBPKG:debian/skip-kfreebsd-crash - http://bugs.debian.org/628493 [perl #96272] Skip a crashing test case in t/op/threads.t on GNU/kFreeBSD
DEBPKG:fixes/document_makemaker_ccflags - http://bugs.debian.org/628522 [rt.cpan.org #68613] Document that CCFLAGS should include $Config{ccflags}
DEBPKG:debian/find_html2text - http://bugs.debian.org/640479 Configure CPAN::Distribution with correct name of html2text
DEBPKG:debian/hurd_test_skip_stack - http://bugs.debian.org/650175 Disable failing GNU/Hurd tests dist/threads/t/stack.t
DEBPKG:fixes/manpage_name_Test-Harness - http://bugs.debian.org/650451 [rt.cpan.org #73399] cpan/Test-Harness: add NAME headings in modules with POD
DEBPKG:debian/makemaker-pasthru - http://bugs.debian.org/660195 [rt.cpan.org #28632] Make EU::MM pass LD through to recursive Makefile.PL invocations
DEBPKG:debian/perl5db-x-terminal-emulator.patch - http://bugs.debian.org/668490 Invoke x-terminal-emulator rather than xterm in perl5db.pl
DEBPKG:debian/cpan-missing-site-dirs - http://bugs.debian.org/688842 Fix CPAN::FirstTime defaults with nonexisting site dirs if a parent is writable
DEBPKG:fixes/memoize_storable_nstore - [rt.cpan.org #77790] http://bugs.debian.org/587650 Memoize::Storable: respect 'nstore' option not respected
DEBPKG:fixes/net_ftp_failed_command - [rt.cpan.org #37700] http://bugs.debian.org/491062 Net::FTP: cope gracefully with a failed command
DEBPKG:fixes/perlbug-patchlist - [3541c11] http://bugs.debian.org/710842 [perl #118433] Make perlbug look up the list of local patches at run time
DEBPKG:fixes/module_metadata_security_doc - [68cdd4b] CVE-2013-1437 documentation fix
DEBPKG:fixes/module_metadata_taint_fix - [bff978f] http://bugs.debian.org/722210 [rt.cpan.org #88576] untaint version, if needed, in Module::Metadata
DEBPKG:fixes/IPC-SysV-spelling - http://bugs.debian.org/730558 [rt.cpan.org #86736] Fix spelling of IPC_CREAT in IPC-SysV documentation
DEBPKG:fixes/fix-undef-source -
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2013-7422.patch - [PATCH] [perl #119505] Segfault from bad backreference
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2014-4330.patch - [PATCH] don't recurse infinitely in Data::Dumper
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2016-2381.patch - [PATCH 1/2] remove duplicate environment variables from environ
Built under linux
Compiled at Mar 1 2016 17:15:04
@INC:
/etc/perl
/usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2
/usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2
/usr/lib/perl5
/usr/share/perl5
/usr/lib/perl/5.18
/usr/share/perl/5.18
/usr/local/lib/site_perl
.
系统 perl 似乎是针对不同的内核版本 3.13.0-79-generic 构建的。这可能是问题所在吗？请帮助!如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我。谢谢。
最佳答案
基于 this mailing list thread ，特别是第三篇文章，我建议编辑“/usr/lib/perl//Config.pm”，以便将 dont_use_nlink 设置为“define”而不是 undef。这个解决方案对我有用。
关于linux - cpanm perl 模块安装在 'make' 和 'make test' 上失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37009887/