javascript - 根据 AJAX 请求触发 Greasemonkey 脚本

Question

我正在处理一个用户脚本，我刚刚发现当主页发出 AJAX 请求时该脚本没有运行。

有没有办法在主页加载和 AJAX 请求时触发用户脚本？

Answer 1

在 AJAX 请求上重新运行脚本代码的聪明方法是关注页面的关键位并检查更改。

例如，假设一个页面包含如下 HTML:

<div id="userBlather">
    <div class="comment"> Comment 1... </div> 
    <div class="comment"> Comment 2... </div> 
    ... 
</div>

并且您希望脚本在收到每条评论时对其执行一些操作。

现在您可以拦截所有 AJAX 调用，或监听 DOMSubtreeModified(已弃用)，或使用 MutationObserver s，但这些方法可能会变得棘手、挑剔且过于复杂。

一个更简单、更可靠的方法来获取一个 wild 页面上的 ajax 化内容是使用类似于下面的 waitForKeyElements 函数来轮询它。

例如，此脚本将突出显示包含“啤酒”的评论，因为它们是 AJAX 输入的:

// ==UserScript==
// @name            _Refire on key Ajax changes
// @include         http://YOUR_SITE.com/YOUR_PATH/*
// @require         http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js
// ==/UserScript==

function highlightGoodComments (jNode) {

    //***** YOUR CODE HERE *****

    if (/beer/i.test (jNode.text () ) ) {
        jNode.css ("background", "yellow");
    }
    //...
}
waitForKeyElements ("#userBlather div.comment", highlightGoodComments);

/*--- waitForKeyElements():  A utility function, for Greasemonkey scripts,
    that detects and handles AJAXed content.

    IMPORTANT: This function requires your script to have loaded jQuery.
*/
function waitForKeyElements (
    selectorTxt,    /* Required: The jQuery selector string that
                        specifies the desired element(s).
                    */
    actionFunction, /* Required: The code to run when elements are
                        found. It is passed a jNode to the matched
                        element.
                    */
    bWaitOnce,      /* Optional: If false, will continue to scan for
                        new elements even after the first match is
                        found.
                    */
    iframeSelector  /* Optional: If set, identifies the iframe to
                        search.
                    */
) {
    var targetNodes, btargetsFound;

    if (typeof iframeSelector == "undefined")
        targetNodes     = $(selectorTxt);
    else
        targetNodes     = $(iframeSelector).contents ()
                                           .find (selectorTxt);

    if (targetNodes  &&  targetNodes.length > 0) {
        btargetsFound   = true;
        /*--- Found target node(s).  Go through each and act if they
            are new.
        */
        targetNodes.each ( function () {
            var jThis        = $(this);
            var alreadyFound = jThis.data ('alreadyFound')  ||  false;

            if (!alreadyFound) {
                //--- Call the payload function.
                var cancelFound     = actionFunction (jThis);
                if (cancelFound)
                    btargetsFound   = false;
                else
                    jThis.data ('alreadyFound', true);
            }
        } );
    }
    else {
        btargetsFound   = false;
    }

    //--- Get the timer-control variable for this selector.
    var controlObj      = waitForKeyElements.controlObj  ||  {};
    var controlKey      = selectorTxt.replace (/[^\w]/g, "_");
    var timeControl     = controlObj [controlKey];

    //--- Now set or clear the timer as appropriate.
    if (btargetsFound  &&  bWaitOnce  &&  timeControl) {
        //--- The only condition where we need to clear the timer.
        clearInterval (timeControl);
        delete controlObj [controlKey]
    }
    else {
        //--- Set a timer, if needed.
        if ( ! timeControl) {
            timeControl = setInterval ( function () {
                    waitForKeyElements (    selectorTxt,
                                            actionFunction,
                                            bWaitOnce,
                                            iframeSelector
                                        );
                },
                300
            );
            controlObj [controlKey] = timeControl;
        }
    }
    waitForKeyElements.controlObj   = controlObj;
}

---

更新:

为方便起见，waitForKeyElements() 现在是 hosted on GitHub .

This answer shows an example of how to use the hosted function .