linux - Varnish 错误 : vcl. 加载/etc/varnish/default.vcl 失败

标签 linux caching ubuntu varnish varnish-vcl

在执行命令时

sudo service varnish reload

我收到以下错误:

nish@styx:~$ sudo service varnish reload
 * Reloading HTTP accelerator varnishd         
Connection failed (localhost:1234)
Error: vcl.load fc6eef74-6802-4f71-987f-7e6f2bbd8405 /etc/varnish/default.vcl failed

我的/etc/default/varnish 看起来像:

START=yes
NFILES=131072
MEMLOCK=82000
INSTANCE=$(uname -n)
DAEMON_OPTS="-a :80 \
             -T localhost:1234 \
             -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl \ 
             -s malloc,256m"

vcl 是:

backend default {
.host = "localhost";
.port = "1234"; 
}

sub vcl_recv {
 if (req.restarts == 0) {
if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {
    set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =
    req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;
} else {
    set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
}
 }
 if (req.request != "GET" &&
   req.request != "HEAD" &&
   req.request != "PUT" &&
   req.request != "POST" &&
   req.request != "TRACE" &&
   req.request != "OPTIONS" &&
   req.request != "DELETE") {
     /* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */
     return (pipe);
 }
 if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
     /* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */
     return (pass);
 }
 if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
     /* Not cacheable by default */
     return (pass);
 }
 return (lookup);
 }

 sub vcl_pipe {
 # Note that only the first request to the backend will have
 # X-Forwarded-For set.  If you use X-Forwarded-For and want to
 # have it set for all requests, make sure to have:
 # set bereq.http.connection = "close";
 # here.  It is not set by default as it might break some broken web
 # applications, like IIS with NTLM authentication.
 return (pipe);
}

 sub vcl_pass {
 return (pass);
 }

 sub vcl_hash {
 hash_data(req.url);
 if (req.http.host) {
     hash_data(req.http.host);
 } else {
     hash_data(server.ip);
 }
 return (hash);
}

sub vcl_hit {
 return (deliver);
}

sub vcl_miss {
 return (fetch);
}

sub vcl_fetch {
 if (beresp.ttl <= 0s ||
     beresp.http.Set-Cookie ||
     beresp.http.Vary == "*") {
    /*
     * Mark as "Hit-For-Pass" for the next 2 minutes
     */
    set beresp.ttl = 120 s;
    return (hit_for_pass);
 }
 return (deliver);
}

sub vcl_deliver {
 return (deliver);
}

sub vcl_error {
 set obj.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
 set obj.http.Retry-After = "5";
 synthetic {"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
 <title>"} + obj.status + " " + obj.response + {"</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>Error "} + obj.status + " " + obj.response + {"</h1>
 <p>"} + obj.response + {"</p>
 <h3>Guru Meditation:</h3>
 <p>XID: "} + req.xid + {"</p>
 <hr>
 <p>Varnish cache server</p>
</body>
</html>
"};
 return (deliver);
}

sub vcl_init {
return (ok);
}

sub vcl_fini {
return (ok);
}

有人可以告诉我为什么会出现此错误以及如何解决这个问题吗? 谢谢

最佳答案

在default.vcl中需要修改:

backend default {
.host = "localhost";
.port = "8080"; 
}

或其他港口

varnish 应该在 apache 或 nginx(后端)上查看

关于linux - Varnish 错误 : vcl. 加载/etc/varnish/default.vcl 失败,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18607646/

相关文章:

linux - 创建具有不同 PATH ubuntu 的工作区

ruby-on-rails - 在系统启动时启动 Sidekiq。 Ubuntu 14.04

linux - ftp 下载完成,但解压提示不正确

linux - 链接旧版本的 libc 以提供更大的应用程序覆盖率

ruby-on-rails - 如何在 Rails 中获得真正的 after_destroy?

asp.net - 更改 ASP.NET 缓存项过期的频率?

bash - 查找和删除文件夹(ubuntu 服务器)

android - AOSP : Android privilaged port, 文件组和启动服务

c - 奇怪的 Linux 套接字协议(protocol)行为

angularjs - 自定义缓存策略不适用于 web-api-2/owin 中的 api 响应