我正在尝试编写基于脚本的 node.js/MEAN.JS 设置 bash 脚本，以在 AWS Ubuntu 服务器上创建自定义 node.js 开发环境。
到目前为止一切顺利，但是当我尝试启动并概括脚本(向其添加 MEAN 安装)时，测试开始失败。看起来它没有安装任何 Node 程序:
Testing Basic dependencies:
git OK
gcc OK
g++ OK
autoconf OK
automake OK
libtool OK
python OK
make OK
Testing Basic command line editor installations:
rlwrap OK
emacs OK
nano OK
Testing Node.JS installations:
node missing
nvm missing
npm missing
heroku OK
foreman OK
Testing MEAN JS Stack installations:
mongo OK
mongod OK
mean missing
bower missing
grunt missing
另外，当我尝试执行例如 node 时，我收到以下错误:
$ node
The program 'node' can be found in the following packages:
* node
* nodejs
Try: sudo apt-get install <selected package>
奇怪的是，当执行 bash 脚本时，它似乎安装一切正常。我一直在环顾四周，找不到为什么会这样，解决方案应该是什么？它与 $PATH 有什么关系吗？
setup.sh源码:
#!/bin/bash
#Added this usefull function from a Stack Overflow post:
#Link: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5947742/how-to-change-the-output-color-of-echo-in-linux
function coloredEcho(){
local exp=$1;
local color=$2;
if ! [[ $color =~ '^[0-9]$' ]] ; then
case $(echo $color | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') in
black) color=0 ;;
red) color=1 ;;
green) color=2 ;;
yellow) color=3 ;;
blue) color=4 ;;
magenta) color=5 ;;
cyan) color=6 ;;
white|*) color=7 ;; # white or invalid color
esac
fi
tput setaf $color;
echo $exp;
tput sgr0;
}
#Base installation function:
#Is from:
#Link: https://github.com/startup-class/setup/blob/master/setup.sh
function baseInstall() {
# Simple setup.sh for ISMAT School Project
cd
apt-get install -y curl
coloredEcho "Installing project structure:" blue
# Installing dependencies:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y git
sudo apt-get install -y gcc g++ autoconf automake libtool
sudo apt-get install -y python-software-properties python make
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential libssl-dev
# Install jshint to allow checking of JS code within emacs
# http://jshint.com/
npm install -g jshint
# Install rlwrap to provide libreadline features with node
# See: http://nodejs.org/api/repl.html#repl_repl
sudo apt-get install -y rlwrap
# Install emacs24
# https://launchpad.net/~cassou/+archive/emacs
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:cassou/emacs
sudo apt-get -qq update
sudo apt-get install -y emacs24-nox emacs24-el emacs24-common-non-dfsg
# Install nvm: node-version manager
# https://github.com/creationix/nvm
curl https://raw.github.com/creationix/nvm/master/install.sh | sh
# Load nvm and install latest production node
source $HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh
source ~/.profile
nvm ls-remote
nvm install v0.10.26
nvm use v0.10.26
# git pull and install dotfiles as well
cd $HOME
if [ -d ./dotfiles/ ]; then
mv dotfiles dotfiles.old
fi
if [ -d .emacs.d/ ]; then
mv .emacs.d .emacs.d~
fi
git clone https://github.com/cmpsoares91/dotfiles.git
ln -sb dotfiles/.screenrc .
ln -sb dotfiles/.bash_profile .
ln -sb dotfiles/.bashrc .
ln -sb dotfiles/.bashrc_custom .
ln -sf dotfiles/.emacs.d .
sudo apt-get update
}
install=1
if [ $1 == server ] ; then
coloredEcho "Starting Server Instalation..." red
# Instaling Base:
baseInstall
# Install Heroku toolbelt
# https://toolbelt.heroku.com/debian
wget -qO- https://toolbelt.heroku.com/install-ubuntu.sh | sh
# All extra stuff for server add here
coloredEcho "Server Setup Ready" red
elif [ $1 == dev ] ; then
coloedEcho "Starting Developer Instalation..." green
# Instaling Base:
baseInstall
coloredEcho "Developer Setup Ready" green
else
coloredEcho "No selection made." blue
install=0
fi
if [ $install == 1 ] ; then
coloredEcho "Install MEAN JavaScript Stack as well? (y/n)" magenta
a=1
while [ $a == 1 ]
do
a=0
read meanOption
if [ $meanOption == y ] ; then
coloredEcho "Starting MEAN JavaScript Stack Instalation..." red
#Add MEAN.io installation commands...
#Installing MongoDB:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 7F0CEB10
echo 'deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
#Installing Bower:
npm install bower
#Installing MEAN.io:
sudo npm install -g meanio@latest
#Start App Right away?
coloredEcho "--> Want to initiate mean App now? (y/n)" red
c=1
while [ $c == 1 ]
do
c=0
read appOption
if [ $appOption == y ] ; then
coloredEcho "----> Enter App name:" red
read myApp
mean init $myApp
cd $myApp && npm install
grunt
elif [ $appOption == n ] ; then
#Nothing Happens...
coloredEcho "--> Not initiation App..." red
else
coloredEcho "--> Please enter y or n:" red
c=1
fi
done
elif [ $meanOption == n ] ; then
#Nothing Happens...
coloredEcho "Not installing MEAN..." red
else
coloredEcho "Please enter y or n:" magenta
a=1
fi
done
g=1
while [ $g == 1 ]
do
g=0
coloredEcho "Do you want to install Grunt.JS? (y/n)" green
read gruntOption
if [ $gruntOption == y ] ; then
# Install Grunt for automated node builds
# http://gruntjs.com/getting-started for details
npm install -g grunt-cli
elif [ $gruntOption == n ] ; then
#Nothing Happens...
coloredEcho "--> Not Installing Grunt.js..." green
else
coloredEcho "--> Please enter y or n:" green
g=1
fi
done
fi
test.sh源码:
#!/bin/bash
#Bash Script for installation testing
#Link: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/592620/how-to-check-if-a-program-exists-from-a-bash-script
echo "Testing Basic dependencies:"
for cmd in "git" "gcc" "g++" "autoconf" "automake" "libtool" "python" "make" ; do
printf "%-30s" "$cmd"
if hash "$cmd" 2>/dev/null; then printf "OK\n"; else printf "missing\n"; fi
done
echo -e "\nTesting Basic command line editor installations:"
for cmd in "rlwrap" "emacs" "nano"; do
printf "%-30s" "$cmd"
if hash "$cmd" 2>/dev/null; then printf "OK\n"; else printf "missing\n"; fi
done
echo -e "\nTesting Node.JS installations:"
for cmd in "node" "nvm" "npm" "heroku" "foreman"; do
printf "%-30s" "$cmd"
if hash "$cmd" 2>/dev/null; then printf "OK\n"; else printf "missing\n"; fi
done
echo -e "\nTesting MEAN JS Stack installations:"
for cmd in "mongo" "mongod" "mean" "bower" "grunt"; do
printf "%-30s" "$cmd"
if hash "$cmd" 2>/dev/null; then printf "OK\n"; else printf "missing\n"; fi
done
完整的源代码都可以在这里获得:https://github.com/cmpsoares91/Node.js-Project-Setup
我发布链接是因为代码很大。另外，我将它全部开源，所以如果你想为它做贡献，我没问题。
附言管理员和版主:如果我在问题帖中做错了什么，请不要杀了我，这是我的第一次，请通知我，我会立即编辑。
编辑 1:
已安装的 nvm 显示:
[ubuntu@domU-12-31-39-0A-28-86:~]$nvm
Node Version Manager
Usage:
(...)
但是执行测试的时候还是显示缺失。 node npm mean bower and grunt 继续保持缺失和不可执行状态。
编辑 2:在 Louis 的评论后添加了源代码，感谢您的见解!
最佳答案
我找到了导致问题的原因，在一两种情况下，它与我忘记添加 sudo 这一事实有关，但不是大部分。
问题是 nvm 实际上并没有完全安装 node.js、npm 等。所以我必须像这样通过 apt-get install node 进行这些安装:
# Installing last node and npm version
sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
在此之后应使用 `sudo npm install [package] 命令完成其他安装。
代码最终看起来像这样:
#!/bin/bash
#Added this usefull function from a Stack Overflow post:
#Link: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5947742/how-to-change-the-output-color-of-echo-in-linux
function coloredEcho(){
(...)
}
#Base installation function:
#Is from:
#Link: https://github.com/startup-class/setup/blob/master/setup.sh
function baseInstall() {
# Simple setup.sh for ISMAT School Project
cd
sudo apt-get install -y curl
coloredEcho "Installing project structure:" blue
# Installing dependencies:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y git
sudo apt-get install -y gcc g++ autoconf automake libtool
sudo apt-get install -y python-software-properties python make
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common
# Install emacs24
# https://launchpad.net/~cassou/+archive/emacs
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:cassou/emacs
sudo apt-get -qq update
sudo apt-get install -y emacs24-nox emacs24-el emacs24-common-non-dfsg
# Install rlwrap to provide libreadline features with node
# See: http://nodejs.org/api/repl.html#repl_repl
sudo apt-get install -y rlwrap
# Installing last node and npm version
sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# Still Testing if this is necessary:
# ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node
# Install nvm: node-version manager
# Link: https://www.npmjs.org/package/nvm
sudo npm install -g nvm
sudo export PATH=./node_modules/.bin:$PATH
# Install jshint to allow checking of JS code within emacs
# http://jshint.com/
sudo npm install -g jshint
# git pull and install dotfiles as well
cd $HOME
if [ -d ./dotfiles/ ]; then
mv dotfiles dotfiles.old
fi
if [ -d .emacs.d/ ]; then
mv .emacs.d .emacs.d~
fi
git clone https://github.com/cmpsoares91/dotfiles.git
ln -sb dotfiles/.screenrc .
ln -sb dotfiles/.bash_profile .
ln -sb dotfiles/.bashrc .
ln -sb dotfiles/.bashrc_custom .
ln -sf dotfiles/.emacs.d .
sudo apt-get update
}
install=1
if [ $1 == server ] ; then
coloredEcho "Starting Server Instalation..." red
# Instaling Base:
baseInstall
# Install Heroku toolbelt
# https://toolbelt.heroku.com/debian
wget -qO- https://toolbelt.heroku.com/install-ubuntu.sh | sh
# All extra stuff for server add here
coloredEcho "Server Setup Ready" red
elif [ $1 == dev ] ; then
coloedEcho "Starting Developer Instalation..." green
# Instaling Base:
baseInstall
coloredEcho "Developer Setup Ready" green
else
coloredEcho "No selection made." blue
install=0
fi
if [ $install == 1 ] ; then
coloredEcho "Install MEAN JavaScript Stack as well? (y/n)" magenta
a=1
while [ $a == 1 ]
do
a=0
read meanOption
if [ $meanOption == y ] ; then
coloredEcho "Starting MEAN JavaScript Stack Instalation..." red
#Installing MongoDB:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 7F0CEB10
echo 'deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
#Installing Bower:
sudo npm install -g bower
#Installing MEAN.io:
sudo npm install -g meanio@latest
#Start App Right away?
coloredEcho "--> Want to initiate mean App now? (y/n)" red
c=1
while [ $c == 1 ]
do
c=0
read appOption
if [ $appOption == y ] ; then
coloredEcho "----> Enter App name:" red
read myApp
mean init $myApp
cd $myApp && npm install
elif [ $appOption == n ] ; then
#Nothing Happens...
coloredEcho "--> Not initiation App..." red
else
coloredEcho "--> Please enter y or n:" red
c=1
fi
done
elif [ $meanOption == n ] ; then
#Nothing Happens...
coloredEcho "Not installing MEAN..." red
else
coloredEcho "Please enter y or n:" magenta
a=1
fi
done
g=1
while [ $g == 1 ]
do
g=0
coloredEcho "Do you want to install Grunt.JS? (y/n)" green
read gruntOption
if [ $gruntOption == y ] ; then
# Install Grunt for automated node builds
# http://gruntjs.com/getting-started for details
sudo npm install -g grunt-cli
elif [ $gruntOption == n ] ; then
#Nothing Happens...
coloredEcho "--> Not Installing Grunt.js..." green
else
coloredEcho "--> Please enter y or n:" green
g=1
fi
done
fi
现在测试已经完成，所有程序都按预期运行。 测试输出:
$ bash ./test.sh
Testing Basic dependencies:
git OK
gcc OK
g++ OK
autoconf OK
automake OK
libtool OK
python OK
make OK
Testing Basic command line editor installations:
rlwrap OK
emacs OK
nano OK
Testing Node.JS installations:
node OK
nvm OK
npm OK
heroku OK
foreman OK
Testing MEAN JS Stack installations:
mongo OK
mongod OK
mean OK
bower OK
grunt OK
关于linux - 为 aws ubuntu 服务器 node.js 安装设置 bash 脚本失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23189968/