C 中具有共享内存和信号量的客户端服务器程序

Question

我不太了解共享内存的工作原理，我正在尝试编写一个服务器-客户端程序，其中服务器和客户端使用共享内存和信号量相互通信。

共享内存结构:

typedef struct shared_mem{
    int board[BOARD_SIZE * BOARD_SIZE];
    int goal;
    int client;
    int direction;
    sem_t sem_server;
}shared_mem;
shared_mem *msg;

服务器:

int shmid;
key_t key=ftok("2048_client.c", 42);
if(key == -1) {
        printf("ftok failed");
        return -1;
    }
shared_mem *shm;

    if ((shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(msg), IPC_CREAT|0600)) < 0) {
        perror("shmget");
        exit(1);
    }

if ((shm = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0)) == (char *) -1) {
        perror("shmat");
        exit(1);
    }

msg=shm;

int direction = -1;
srand(time(NULL));

//SERVER SETS VALUES FOR SHARED MEMORY STRUCTURE

sem_wait(&msg->sem_server);

// setup the board
initialize();

// the board starts with 2 pieces
create_game_piece();
printf("pieces created");
create_game_piece();

msg->client=0;

int i;

for (i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE * BOARD_SIZE; i++)
    msg->board[i] = board[i];

sem_post(&msg->sem_server);     

// game loop
while (1) {

    //CLIENT READS AND CHANGES VALUES

    //SERVER READS VALUES CHANGED BY CLIENT

    if (!move_board(direction))
        continue;

    sem_wait(&msg->sem_server);
    moves++;
    direction=msg->direction;

    if (check_win()) {
        print_board(-1);
        printf("congratulations! you've won in %d moves\r\n", moves);
        return 0;
    }

    create_game_piece();

    if (!has_moves_left()) {
        print_board(-1);
        printf("you lose! try again\r\n");
        //sleep(1);
        return 1;
    }
    sem_post(&msg->sem_server); 
}

客户:

int shmid;
key_t key=ftok("2048_client.c", 42);
if(key == -1) {
        printf("ftok failed");
        return -1;
    }
shared_mem *shm;
msg=(shared_mem *)malloc(sizeof(shared_mem));

    if ((shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(msg), IPC_CREAT|0600)) < 0) {
        perror("shmget");
        exit(1);
    }

  if ((shm = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0)) == (char *) -1) {
        perror("shmat");
        exit(1);
    }

atexit(on_exit2);
system("stty raw");

srand(time(NULL));

while (1) {

    // CLIENT READS VALUES CHANGED BY SERVER AND CHANGES THEM

    sem_wait(&msg->sem_server); 
    print_board(direction);

    direction = keypress();
    msg->direction=direction;
    sem_post(&msg->sem_server); 
}

有人能告诉我如何协调客户端和服务器访问共享内存的方式，以便它根据代码中的注释工作吗？

Answer 1

SHM_UNLOCK 并没有按照您的想法行事。它试图锁定内存中的页面而不是阻止访问。您需要一个信号量来控制对共享内存的访问。请参阅 semctl、semget 等，并在客户端和服务器中使用它们以实现互斥访问。